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1、专题01 单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)1.【2018年安徽省中考】What is the of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret【答案】D【解析】句意:你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么?熟能生巧。A. result结果; B. influence 影响; C. duty 职责; D. secret秘密;根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密;故选D2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Our class are much s
2、ure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.A. of B. in C. against D. from【答案】C【解析】句意:我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的; B. in 在-里; C. against对抗,反对; D. from来自;根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛;故选C3. 【2018年贵州省安顺】France is European country while Thailand is Asian countryA. an,an B. an,a C. a,a
3、 D. a,an【答案】D4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?-Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grassA. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:你认为这里的环境怎么样?棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五
4、分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。点睛:“分数或百分数名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。5.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考
5、】I spend_ hour playing _drums everyday.A. a;the B. an;/ C. an;the【答案】C【解析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故正确答案是C。6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin_ the morning of May28,2018.A. on B. in C. at【答案】A7.【2018年
6、黑龙江省绥化市中考】Can you give me some_ _,please?A. message B. suggestion C. advice【答案】C【解析】句意:请给我一些建议好吗?本题考查名词。A. message 消息,信息,是可数名词 ;B. suggestion 建议,是可数名词 ; C. advice建议,是不可数名词。因为该空前有some(一些)故可排除A,B;所以答案是C。8. 【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】 - My dear, you have made _ in your English this term. Well done!- Thank you, mum
7、. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses【答案】B【解析】句意:- 亲爱的,你这个学期的英语取得了进步。 做得好!- 谢谢你,妈妈。 我会继续努力。Make progress意为“取得进步”,其中progress是不可数名词,故A/C错误,故选B。9. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the【
8、答案】D点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。10. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a g
9、rowing in traditional culture among Chinas youth.A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream【答案】A【解析】句意:国宝在电视上播出后,很快上升到电视排行榜榜首,它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣; B. direction 方向; C. habit 习惯; D. dream梦想;根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on
10、CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多;故选A11.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】Lets put the piano over there, _ the wall.A. above B. against C. across D. around【答案】B【解析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。A. above在正上方;B. against反对,紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。结合句意可知,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,答案为B。12.【2018年山东省滨州中考】Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is ed
11、ucational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the【答案】C点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。13.【2018年山东省滨州中考】More and more foreigners are becoming interes
12、ted in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese .A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence【答案】A【解析】句意:越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。那是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。A. culture文化;B. invention 发明;C. custom习惯;D. influence影响。京剧被列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。是中国文化的重要组成部分,故答案为A。14.【2018年山东省滨州中考】Dont stay inside such a s
13、unny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. on B. in C. from D. at【答案】A【解析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。四个备选答案都可以用作时间介词。A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,前面要用介词on,故答案为A。15.【2018年山东省滨州中考】N
14、owadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two millions of【答案】C【解析】句意:如今,成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时,词尾一般不加-s,表示确指概念,排除B答案;当前面没有具体数字,词尾要加-s,且与of连用。根据句意,本句不是确指,故答案选C。16.【2018年上海市中考】Hu
15、rry up! The concert will begin in_ minute.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】句意:快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。minute以辅音音素开头,前面要用不定冠词a,in a minute马上,立刻。故答案为A。点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。17.【2018年上海市中考】Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.