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1、2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those who living in（ ）populated areas.问题1选项A.thicklyB.denselyC.heavilyD.keenly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。thickly “厚地，浓地”；densely “浓密地，密集地”；heavily “沉重地，猛烈地”；keenly “敏锐地，强烈地”。句意：生活在小城镇的人往往看起来比生活在人口密集地区的人友善。选项B符
2、合题意。2. 单选题If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of （ ）.问题1选项A.persuasionB.remedyC.encouragementD.compromise【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。persuasion “说服”；remedy “补救办法”；encouragement “鼓励”；compromise “妥协”。句意：如果一个人提及到他的弱点，他的听众应该说一些鼓励他的话。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题She is a
3、very （ ）student. Shes always talking about traveling to outer space.问题1选项A.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.imagining【答案】B【解析】考查形似形容词词义辨析。imaginary “虚构的，假想的”；imaginative “富于想象的，有创造力的”；imaginable “可能的，可想象的”；imagining 是 image的动名词形式。句意：她是一个富有想象力的学生。她总是谈论关于在外太空漫游的事。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题Wages for worker in t
4、he public（ ） of the economy dont always keep up with thosefor worker in the private one.问题1选项A.branchB.sectorC.portionD.section【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Branch “分支”；sector “部门”；portion “部分”；section “部门”。句意：公有制企业中的工人的工资并不是总能赶上私有制企业工人的工资。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题Out of （ ）revenge, he did his worst to blacken her charact
5、er and ruin her reputation.问题1选项A.perfectB.totalC.sheerD.integral【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Perfect “完美的”；total “全部的”；sheer “绝对的；纯粹的”；integral “完整的”。句意：纯粹是出于报复，他拼命诋毁她的人品，毁坏她的名誉。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns. It is someti
6、mes placed among “situations vacant”，although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”，although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application”，or “Make u
7、se of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”，is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the
8、 curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. “Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”，was about the average level of advice o
9、ffered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were a
10、vailable for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. “Your se
11、arch is over. I am the person you are looking for”，was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the p
12、rocess of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.1.According to the passage, the new type of advertisements（ ） .2.Now a demand for this type of service has been created because（ ） .3.In the past it was expected that first job hunters would （ ）.4.When applying f
13、or more important jobs, one had better include in the letter（ ） .5.The resume has become so important because （ ）.问题1选项A.informs job hunters of the chances availableB.promises useful advice to job-huntersC.divides available jobs into various typesD.informs employers that people are available for wor
14、k问题2选项A.there is a lack of jobs available for artistic peopleB.there are so many top-level jobs availableC.there are so many people out of workD.the job history is considered to be a work of art问题3选项A.write an initial letter giving their life historyB.pass some exams before applying for a jobC.have
15、no qualifications other than being able to read and writeD.keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview问题4选项A.something attractive in ones applicationB.a personal opinion about the organization one wanted to joinC.something that would offend its readerD.a lie that one could easily get away with telling问题5选项A.of an increase in the number of jobs advertisedB.of an increase in the number of applicants which degreesC.of much
