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1、般过去时一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示 过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn t添；:疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；J动词若是 was,were否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把 was，were放在主语前。J二、be的一般过去时： 学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，
2、单数 was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构， not紧跟was/were； 四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语 :yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等;2. 由 “ast+ 一时间名词构成的短语:last ni ght, last year (wi nter, mon th, week)等;3. 由 时间段 +ago构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ag
3、o, an hour ago 等;4. 其它：just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句 等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用 was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词
4、后面加not即可变成否定句，并且 was, were与 not可以缩写成 was nt, were nt。即： 主语 + was nt/ were nt + 表语+ 其他。例如：I was not (= was nt) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not ( = werent) at home last Sun day. 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把 was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) +主语 +表语 + 其他？这恰巧与动词 be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如：Were you
5、at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗？Was she late this morning ?今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes主语+ was/were. ”否定回答用 “ No主语+ was nt / were nt. ”例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ? 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？Yes, they were. (No, they were nt.)是的，她们在。(不，她们不在。)般过去时练习、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My
6、 father ill yesterday.A. isnt B. arent C. was nt D. were nt()2. your pare nts at home last weekA. IsB. WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twinsin Dalian last year. Theyhere now.A. are; were B. were; are C.was; areD . were; was()4 . your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)？A . Was; before B . Is; before C . W
7、as; after D . Is; after ()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?A . I amB . I was C . Yes, I wasD . No, I was nt()6. I clea ned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before()7. I camemy house two days ago .A back onB back to C to backD back()8 .? He did some read
8、ing at home.A What does your father do yesterday eve ningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weeke ndD Where did your brother go last Sun day()9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A n ext morni ngB.over the weeke nd C in the weeke nd D n ext Mon day()10.
9、The koala sleeps, but gets up.A duri ng the day; at the eve ningB at day ;duri ng ni ghtC in the day ;duri ng the eve ningD duri ng the day ; at ni ght二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch)
10、 TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.6. Whe nyou(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My frie nd, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) En glishlast ni
11、ght.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Mon day morning? Yes, he.9. How(be) Jims weeke nd? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assista nt last year? No. she.三、 改1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyher homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeat in the fridge?3、Ther
12、e was some orange in the cup(变一般疑问句 )thereorange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）Frankan in terest ing book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）ThomasRMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the bea
13、ch last week.（划线提问）familylast week?8. I think she is Lily （s否定句）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sallyofte nsome reading in the morni ng.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）he?四、改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon t
14、h.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn，t watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry （哭）just now?、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB610 BBCBD3. watches; did nt watch TV5.had to cook breakfas
15、t; was nt at home8.did; watch9.clea ned; found四、1.did nt do2. Did; find any4. Did; read5. Why dont you go二、1.had2. Did; practice; did nt3. did; do; watched; read4.we nt5.did nt visit; stayed; did6. did write; wrote7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did9. was; was nt10. Was; was nt三、1.spe nt a busy but2.readi ng books; read4. did; do last; did their; went shopp ing6.else; to say;7.to say goodbye to10. wa
