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1、1 第4题Cloze (10%)Complete each of the words with initial letters given in the brackets by referring to the missing parts of the following passage with corresponding numbers.We must keep in 1. m that things do not have “real” names, 2. a many people believe that they do. A garbage man is not “really”
2、a “garbage man,” more than he is a “sanitation engineer.” And a pig is not called a “pig” 3. b it is so dirty, 4. n a shrimp a “shrimp” because it is so small. There are things, and then there are the names of things, and it is considered a fundamental error in all branches of semantics to 5 a that
3、a name and a thing are one and the same. It is true, of course, that a name is usually so firmly associated with the thing it denotes that it is extremely difficult to 6. s one from the other. It would appear that human beings almost naturally come to identify 7. n with things, 8. w is one of our mo
4、re fascinating illusions. But there is some 9. s to this illusion. For if you change the names of things, you change how people will regard them, and that is as good as changing the nature of the thing 10. i .Cloze (10%) 1. m 2. a 3. b 4. n 5. a 6. s 7. n 8. w 9. s 10. i 答案: Cloze (10%)1. mind 2. al
5、though 3. because 4. nor 5. assume 6. separate 7. names 8. which 9. substance 10. itself 2 第5题Paraphrase in English the parts underlined in the following (20%):One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, and one of our major duties should be to preserve it. Appetite is the 1keenness of living; i
6、t is one of the senses that tells you that you are still 2curious to exist, that you 3still have an edge on your longings and want to bite into the world and taste its 4multitudinous flavors and juices.By appetite, of course, I dont mean just the 5lust for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desi
7、re, any 6burning in the blood that proves you want more than youve got, and that you havent yet used up your life. Wilde said he felt sorry for those who 7never got their hearts desire, but sorrier still for those who did. I got mine once only, and it nearly killed me, and Ive always preferred 8want
8、ing to having since.Besides, the whole 9toffee-ness of toffees was 10imperceptibly diminished by the gross act of having eaten it. Paraphrase in English the parts underlined in the following (20%):1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案: Paraphrase in English the parts underlined in the following (20%):1. Appetite
9、is the keenness of living: strong desire to live on2. you are still curious to exist: eager3. you still have an edge on your longings: are still driven by strong desires4. taste its multitudinous flavours and juices: numerous5. I dont mean the lust for food: overwhelming desire6. any burning in the
10、blood: any strong desire that you have7. who never got their hearts desire: were never satisfied8. Ive always preferred wanting to having: being in the state of wanting something to having something9. the whole toffeeness of toffees: appeal for a child to eat toffees10.imperceptibly diminished: unac
11、countably3 第2题Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to the original sentence by using the given words as the beginning. 1. This sort of processgiving pretty names to essentially ugly realitiesis what has given euphemizing such a ba
12、d name.For this sort of processgiving pretty names to essentially ugly realities, euphemizing has been _ 2. Teacher who prefers us to use the term “culturally different children” instead of “slum children” is euphemizing, all right, but is doing it to encourage us to see aspects of a situation that
13、might otherwise not be attended to.To encourage us to see aspects of a situation that might otherwise not be attended to is what the teacher really means by _ 3. The point I am making is that there is nothing in the process of euphemizing itself that is contemptible.By “contemptible”, I dont mean _ 4. There must be some authentic tendency or drift in the culture to lend support to the change, or the name will remain incongruous and may even appear ridiculous.The name will remain incongruous and may even appear ridiculous without_ 5. To ask where the “shithouse” is, is no more to the point t
