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1、wordPEP小学英语毕业总复习一：学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择:单数用is , 复数用are.I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否认句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) wh
2、o (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why为什么when(什么时候which哪一个how old (多大) how many 多少how much多少钱二：形容词比拟级详解当我们需要对事物作出比拟时，需要用到比拟级。比拟级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比拟级 + than比+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. 我比你更高和更重。An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 一只大象比一只老虎更大。形容词的比拟级是在形容词的根底上变化而来的，它的变化规如此是
3、： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意比拟的两者应该是互相对应的可比拟的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.我的头发比你更长。比拟的两者是我的头发、你整个人，那么比拟的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My h
4、air is longer than your hair.比拟级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3)
5、 An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you？四、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.四：动词现在分词
6、详解动词的ing形式的构成规如此： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的此类动词极少有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I我memy我的复数we我们usour我们的第二人称单数you你youyour你的复数you你们youyour你们的第三人称单数he他himhis他的she她herher她的it它itits它的复数they他们/
7、她们/它们themtheir他们的/她们的/它们的六：句型专项归类1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否认句：含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt)
8、work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意小结：否认句主要是在肯定句的根底上加上了否认词 “not。有动词be的句子如此“not加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子如此要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词do，does，did，然后在它后面加上“not，你也可以把它们缩写在一
9、起如“dont , doesnt , didnt 。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes，或“no来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are th
10、ere four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a ic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yes
11、terday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的根底上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子如此要在句首加上一个助动词do，does，did再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did 。一般疑问句有个重要的原如此就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词助动词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词what
12、 , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no来回答。如：What is this? Its a puter.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually
13、get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many多少(数量), how much多少(钱), how tall多高, how long多长, how
14、 big多大, how heavy多重例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was
