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1、上海高考英语题型训练: 阅读理解C2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查Section BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passag
2、e you have just read. (C)松江The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide mere: it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. This is a very important assignment facing American journal
3、ists 一 to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as local” news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market, political circles, in
4、 terms, indeed, of our very way of life. There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation, you are entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion. This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to t
5、he “facts. This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts? Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question, consider how a so-called factual story conics about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten which
6、 he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the right edi
7、tor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.Thus in the presentation of a so-called “factual” or objective”, story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments
8、not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporters and editors, calling upon their research resources, their general background, and their news neutralism, arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interp
9、retation, arc both objective and subjective processes. If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint. Or he can do it by the
10、place he gives a story 一 promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.63.According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes, he will no doubt get into trouble.B.Journalists must select facts objectively to make curren
11、t events clear to the readers.C.The most important task of reporters is Io provide unprejudiced facts for the readers.D.For reporters, interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.64.The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because .A.it will
12、 influence the reader to continueB.most readers read only the first paragraphC.it details the general attitude of the writerD.its the best way to write according to the schools of journal ism65.Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows .A.the editors prejudiceB.the reporters backgroundC.the st
13、orys factual matterD.the storys effect on the readers66.Which of the following can best express the authors attitude toward objectiveness?A.Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.B.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.C.He doesnt think there exists co
14、mplete objectiveness in news writing.D.To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers.黄浦Risk is something we face daily. However, some people are obviously more willing to take risks than others. Biologists appear to have discovered a physical reason that explains wh
15、y some people are risk - takers. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical that spreads signals between nerve cells. It is linked to the brains reward system and is the chemical that makes us feel good, and scientists believe it to be inked to risk - taking. Our nerve cells have dopamine receptors（
16、接收器）which control the amount of dopamine that each cell receives. But not all receptors may be active. When a person had few active receptors to control the amount of dopamine that is received, a cell can become flooded resulting in an extreme feeling of happiness. Researchers at Vanderbilt University and Albert Einstein College of Medicine asked 34 men and women to complete a questionnair
