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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I wish I（ ）to swim when I（ ）younger.问题1选项A.was taughthad beenB.were taughthad beenC.had been taughthad beenD.had been taughtwas【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish+宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。本句表达的是对过去的虚拟。句子应该用过去完成时，had been taught，故排除A、B选项。时间状语说的是过去年轻的时候，所以要用过去时:was。句意：我希望在我年轻的时候学
2、了游泳。因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。2. 单选题Last year, Matt earned（ ）his brother, who has a better position.问题1选项A.twice as much asB.twice as many asC.twice more asD.twice as more as【答案】A【解析】考查倍数的表达。1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它。这种结构又常演变成下列两类：倍数+as+ many+可数名词复数+as；倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。如:There are seven times as many people a
3、s I expected.（是我预料的人数的七倍。），There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.（这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。），这个句子前半句说马特赚得比他哥哥多，肯定是钱money赚得多，而money是不可数，所以不能用many，排除B选项。没有C，D选项的用法。句意：去年马特比他哥哥赚得多两倍，而他哥哥的职位比他高。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。3. 单选题We want to（ ）the latest technology into schools.问题1选项A.announceB.ope
4、rateC.introduceD.cast【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项announce“宣布，述说”，announceto“通知某人，向宣布”；B选项operate“操作，经营”；C选项introduce“介绍，引进”，introduceto“向介绍”；D选项cast“投，抛，计算”。句意：我们想向学校推荐最新的技术。由选项意思和固定搭配可知，C选项符合句意。4. 单选题The United Nations（ ）much to world peace and order.问题1选项A.has attributedB.have attributedC.has contributedD.
5、have contributed【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。attributeto“把归因”，contributeto“对作贡献”。表示国家、地名等专用名词做主语时，后面谓语用单数形式，句意：联合国为世界和平与秩序做出了巨大贡献。所以本题的正确答案是C选项。5. 单选题What type of automobile would you buy（ ）?问题1选项A.if you have free choice to choose the cars available todayB.If you are free to choose among all the cars available
6、todayC.If all cars available was free to be chosen by youD.If you were free to choose among all the cars available today【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据题干主句What type of automobile would you buy，得知if引导的条件状语从句要用虚拟语气。主语谓语形式是would+动词原形，句子是对现在的虚拟。If条件状语从句应该用动词的过去式(be动词用were而不用was)，所以D选项符合题意。句意：如果你可以在所有的汽车中自由选择，你会买什么类型
7、的汽车？因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。6. 单选题In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First. Lets talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is
8、that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is t
9、he “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be
10、arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”，but “text me around 8 and well see where we all are” .Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”，two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile
11、 phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters” those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phones individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would
12、 be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use wh
13、ile speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on peop
14、les privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you neednt worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.1. When people plan to meet nowadays, they（ ）.2. According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are most likely to be seen on（ ）.
15、3. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are（ ）.4. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?5. An appropriate title for the passage might be（ ）.问题1选项A.arrange the meeting place beforehandB.postpone fixing the place till last minuteC.seldom care about when and where to meetD.still love to work out detailed meeting plans问题2选项A.talkersB.the “speakeasy”C.the “spacemaker”D.texters问题3选项A.qu
