《完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。老师把近五年高考英语完形填空中涉及到的这四类高频词总结出来，供同学们对比记忆！一.动词“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV1. “说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/ta
2、lk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel2. “问”：ask;interview;express;question“答”：answer;respond;reply3. “听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear“笑”
3、：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing4. “哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto5. “穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go
4、;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl6. “坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean“睡/休息”：lie/ononesback/ononesside/ononesstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest7. “写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;l
5、ay;pull;push8. “抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack9. “扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff10. “摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inonesarms“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip11. “找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearch
6、of;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess12. “失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess13. “无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease14. “买/卖”
7、：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight15. “变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;refor
8、m“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeonesdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality16. “努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether17. 敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;b
9、ejealousy赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof18. 喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor19. 受伤：hurt;injure;wound;c
10、ut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken20. 修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto21. 认为;判断：think;believe;consider;fin
11、d;feel;conclude;infer;doubt想/考虑：thinkofas.;thinkabout;consider;thinkover22. 支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.23. 省/存钱：save/s
12、aveup;setaside;putaway参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against24. 控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoings
13、th;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibitsettle52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56. 追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchup
14、with;keepupwith建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade57. 打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough58. 开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown名词假期vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff旅游,tourist,passengertrip,j
15、ourney,tour,voyage,travel职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard1. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menubill,order,tip,forkandknife,r
16、eserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeonestemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient车站/机场,catchatrain,meetsb.airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus身体部位will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energyarm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder
