2013欧洲文化入门作业(全)

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1、1第1题The prose writing of _ had the greatest influence on Latin literature in the Middle Ages.A.Livy (59 B.C.-18 A.D.)B.Cicero (106-43 B.C.).C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案:B2第2题The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _.A.Julius Caesar (46-44 B.C

2、.)B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)您的答案:C3第3题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is _.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes您的答案:C4第4题Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?A.limiting t

3、he amount of land owned by individual citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing public land to landless citizensD.cutting down land taxes or rent您的答案:B5第5题The gladiator show indicated Romans love for _.A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案:C6第6题In the year of _, Consta

4、ntine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案:B7第7题Egypt was conquered by _ in 31 B.C. and renamed “Africa.”A.GreeksB.ArabsC.RomansD.Persians您的答案:C8第8题Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato?A.Trajan (

5、r. 98-117 A.D.)B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.)您的答案:D9第9题Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?A.Peoples AssemblyB.Peoples CourtC.Council of citizensD.Council of nobles您的答案:C此题得分:0.0 10第10题Which

6、one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?A.Cycladic civilizationB.Helladic civilizationC.Hellenistic civilizationD.Minoan civilization您的答案:C11第16题Roman religion was _.A.borrowed entirely from the GreeksB.not purely RomanC.invented by RomansD.borrowed from the Egyptians您的

7、答案:B12第17题Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _.A.foreign cultural invasionB.trade and commerceC.territorial expansion of RomeD.interest in spiritual matters您的答案:C13第18题Which description of Greek democracy of the Archaic Period is not true?A.It began as an expanded version

8、of oligarchy.B.It is the same with modern democracy.C.It ensured an easier coexistence between different classes.D.Solons reforms laid the foundation for the Athenian democracy.您的答案:D此题得分:0.0 14第19题Jesus lived in the _.A.early 1st centuryB.late 1st centuryC.early 2nd centuryD.late 2nd century您的答案:A1

9、5第20题Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?A.EpicureanismB.StoicismC.CynicismD.Neo- Platonism您的答案:B16第21题The poetic creation of _ glorifies Romes conquests and achievements.A.Virgil (70-19 B.C.)B.Horace (65-8 B.C.)C.Ovid (43

10、 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案:A17第22题Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?A.domeB.vaultC.archD.column您的答案:D18第23题Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians?A.guitarB.magnifying glassC.lock and keyD.gunpowder您的答案:

11、D19第29题Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major forc

12、e in politics.您的答案:D20第30题Which description of the Hellenistic civilization is incorrect?A.It was a cosmopolitan and open culture.B.It was a mixture of Greek and Oriental cultures.C.It helped to popularize Greek thinking and life styles.D.Its commercial, cultural and intellectual centre was Athens.您

13、的答案:D21第31题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place ins

14、ide the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案:C22第32题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT _.A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B.economic gains for all RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political po

15、wer for military commanders您的答案:B23第33题Which of the following was NOT true about the early Christians?A.They defied the Roman political authoritiesB.They accepted the idea that emperors were divine.C.They banned paganismD.They suffered religious persecution您的答案:B24第34题The second founding father of Christianity was _.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案:A

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