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1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、背诵下列短语used to 过去常常 be afraid of. 害怕be terrified of. 害怕;恐惧 play the piano 弹钢琴be interested in. 对感兴趣 play soccer 踢足球on the swim team 是游泳队员 in front of. 在前面how about. 怎么样 . .with the light on开着灯all the time 总是;一直 chew gum 嚼口香糖a lot 很;非常 chat with. 和聊天have to 不得不
2、 look like 看起来像afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 pay for 为付款look after 照顾;照料 as well as 也;还;而且get into trouble 陷入困境 in the end 最后;终于change ones mind 改变主意 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是take pride in 为感到自豪 pay attention to 对注意;留心make a decision / decisions 做出决定;下决心二、知识疏理1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式： didnt use to
3、do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You ha
4、vent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested i
5、n doing sth. 对做感兴趣 take/show an interest in如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be 动词的后面 如：Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑
6、，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.be afraid of sthbe afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth =be unwilling to do sth.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to schoo
7、l 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a da
8、y to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个
9、地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in th
10、e last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形
11、容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事cant help doing sth.Help oneself to.With the help of=Thanks toShe
12、helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.can
13、t / couldnt afford sth.如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。as as possible 尽可能29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心make a speech演讲 mak
14、e a suggestion 提建议make a promise 发誓 make a request请求make a remark 做评论 make a record 创记录make an experiment做试验 make an effort努力32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 in surprise 如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 be proud of 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做
