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1、2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the（ ）sight on TV.问题1选项A.panicB.patrioticC.patheticD.periodic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。panic “恐慌的”；patriotic “爱国的”；pathetic “可怜的”；periodic “周期的”。句意：发生了一场严重的交通事故；当人们从电视上看到这个可怜的场面的时候都非常伤心。选项C符合
2、题意。2. 单选题People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those who living in（ ）populated areas.问题1选项A.thicklyB.denselyC.heavilyD.keenly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。thickly “厚地，浓地”；densely “浓密地，密集地”；heavily “沉重地，猛烈地”；keenly “敏锐地，强烈地”。句意：生活在小城镇的人往往看起来比生活在人口密集地区的人友善。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题The present universa
3、l fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and （ ） of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.问题1选项A.automationB.perceptionC.manipulationD.administration【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 automation “自动化”；perception “感觉，看法”；manipulation “操作”；administration “管理”。句意：如今的全球恐慌是我们对物理世界中特定危险因素的
4、突破性了解和认知的结果。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题Speakers at graduation ceremonies are always among the most （ ）members of thecommunity.问题1选项A.discouragedB.dissatisfiedC.distinguishedD.disappointed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。discouraged “气馁的”；dissatisfied “不满的”；distinguished “尊敬的”；disappointed “失望的”。句意：毕业典礼上的发言人都是团体中最受尊敬的成员。选项C符合题
5、意。5. 单选题Movie directors use music to（ ） the action on the screen.问题1选项A.contaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。contaminate “污染”；compliment “恭维”；contemplate “沉思，注视”； complement “补充”。句意：电影导演用音乐来补充荧幕上的动作。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题Material culture refers to the touchable, material “things
6、”一 physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, usedthat a culture produces. Examining a cultures tools and technology can tell us about the groups history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of “t
7、hings” in it, of course, are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we hav
8、e two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near
9、Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments on the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print， but researc
10、h shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has
11、 a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.Music is deep-rooted in the cultural background that fosters it. We now pay more and more attention to traditional or ethnic features in folk music and are willing to preserve the folk music as we do
12、 with many traditional cultural heritage. Musicians all over the world are busy with recording classic music in their country for the sake of their unique culture. As always, peoples aspiration will always focus on their individuality rather than universal features that are shared by all cultures al
13、ike.One more important part of musics material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic mediaradio, record player, tape recorder, and television, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the “information-revolution”, a
14、twentieth century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-cultures all over the globe.1.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because （ ）.2.It can b
15、e learned from this passage that （ ）.3.According to the author, music notation is important because（ ）4.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into theworld of music （ ）5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.it helps produce new cultural tools and technologyB.it can reflect the development of the nationC.it helps understand the nations past and presentD.it can demonstrate the nations civilization问题2选项A.the existence of the symphony was a
