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1、-初二英语情景交际及句型转换本讲是以句子为主线，运用科学的学习方法，抓住语言知识的重点和难点，在有限的时间里提高学习效率，举一反三，事半功倍地学好英语句型，卓有成效地提高语言表达能力，英语是一种语言，语言如果不说，不去交流，怎么能叫语言呢.会听、会说、会读、会写、会用英文各种句型进行自由转换，才算是具备了语言表达的实际应用能力。英语学习的单位是句子，而不是单词、词组。句子简单明确，容易掌握，并马上可以用于交流。通过记住日常交际英语，学习情景交际，提高语言表达能力；通过简单句、并列句、复合句学习单词、语法和句型。培养英语思维的能力，灵活运用所学句子。确实学英语最重要的不是单词量，而是句子量！句子
2、要脱口而出才是真正的成功。本讲侧重语言表达，分两个部分：情景交际，句型转换。情景交际新教材试卷的特点，重视日常交际用语、会话运用能力的考查，紧扣教材，紧密联系学生的生活实际。这类题型具体表现在：1 纯考交际英语的试题。如：从右栏找出对左栏句子做出正确应答的句子；（例1）从右栏找出对左栏句子做出正确应答的句子：（ ）1 This is Mr. Brown. A. Nice to meet you.（ ）2 Good morning! B. Good idea.（ ）3 Im sorry Im late. C. This is Pingping speaking.（ ）4 Shall we hav
3、e a walk D. Thank you.（ ）5 You speak good English. E. The same to you.（ ）6 Whats the date today F. Thats all right.（ ）7 Happy New Year! G. June 14（ ）8 Whos that speaking H. Good morning!答案：1. A 2.H 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.G 7.E 8.C选择恰当的句子完成对话；（例2）1根据下面的对话，从AE五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。A：Hello! West Lake HotelB：Yes,
4、this is West Lake Hotel.A：_1_B：Room number, pleaseA：Room 316.B：_2_A：All right.B：Im sorry. Mr Brown is out at the moment. _3_A：Yes, I think Ill have a message for him.B：OK. _4_A：Would you ask Mr Brown to give me a ring later today _5_ My names John Smith. B：All right. No problem.A. Ill be happy to ta
5、ke it.B. Would you like to leave a messageC. My phone number is 6085596.D. May I speak to Mr Peter Brown.E. Wait a minute, please.1 D 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 C 例3 完成对话，每空一词。A: Hello, Jim! _1_ to see you again.B: _2_ , Lucy!A: _3_ _4_ with your right armB: It was hurt the day _5_ yesterday.A: _6_ was it hurtB:
6、 I fell _7_ my bike _8_ _9_ way home.A: Oh! Im sorry _10_ _11_ that. Did you _12_ the doctor then.B: Yes. He said there was _13_ serious. He told me to stay _14_ bed and _15_ a good rest.答案：1.Nice 2.Hello 3.Whats 4.wrong 5.before 6.How 7.off 8.on 9.my 10.to 11.hear 12.see 13.nothing 14.in 15.have要做好
7、语段题，阅读能力很重要。在读懂全文的基础上，抓住已有信息，填上从意义和结构上都正确的词和句子。2 单项填空题设置几道有关交际英语的试题。Thank you for your help._.A. OK B. SureC. Thats all right D. The same to you Will you please pass me the knife_.A. Yes, please. B. Here you are.C. Not at all. D. You are wele.3 听力测试注重语言表达，情景交际，如：根据所听对话及所给的问题选择正确答案1. W: Would you lik
8、e some coffee or teaM: I like them both, but Id like to have something cold.Q: What dose the man want to drinkA. Something cold B. Coffee C. Tea D. Hot drink(答案为A，要选对答案，首先要掌握这样几个关键词，即both和转折连词but及其后的would like something cold.)2. M: How much is your new watchW: Its fifty-two dollars.M: Yours is e*pen
9、sive. My friend Jim bought one like yours yesterday. Its two dollars cheaper.Q: How much is Jims watchA. Fifty-two dollars B. Fifty dollars C. Fifty-four dollars D. Forty-eight dollars（答案为B，该题涉及简单的数字计算，关键词52和2 dollars cheaper）3. M: Hello, Alice. This is Jack at the office. Is Mike at homeW: No, Jack
10、. Hes in class now. Hell be back home for supper. Q: Where is Jack nowA. He is at home. B. He is in class. C. He is at the office. D. He is either at home or in class.(答案为C，该题是一段对话，涉及三个地点，三个人物，听力测试时，努力捕捉信息，具体人物当时在何处，注意排除无关人物Alice和Mike)4. M: Does Mr. More have much moneyW: Yes, hes very rich. M: Does
11、 he have many friendsW: I dont think so. He isnt happy.Q: Why isnt Mr. More happyA. Because he is very rich. B. Because he is too poor. C. Because he isnt rich enough. D. Because he has few friends.(答案为D，不快乐的原因与钱无关，而是He doesnt have many friends. 即He has few friends.)4 完形填空，阅读理解等题中都含有较强的交际性。为了适应考试，同学
12、们在初二期末复习时应注意如下几个方面。1 注意掌握中英文功能意念方面的知识在平时的学习中，同学们都十分重视语言知识的学习与模拟测试的训练。然而，语言知识并不等于语言运用能力，而只是语言运用能力的一个组成部分。语言运用能力还应包括语言功能意念方面的知识。如：“Have you had you dinner yet”（你吃饭了吗）即使这句话你能读懂、听懂、会写、会说，但是如果不了解这句话的中英文功能意念方面的差异，就可能见到英语国家的友人（不论人家是男，还是女），也不管什么时候、什么场合，就用“Have you had you dinner yet”与对方打招呼，让人惊愕，尴尬。因为“你吃饭了吗”
13、在中国具有打招呼的功能，相当于英语中的“Hi!”“Hello!”而英语“Have you had you dinner yet”没有打招呼的功能。他们习惯见面时谈论天气，也是一种寒暄，并不是一定就是问天气。常出现这样的对话Its a lovely day, isnt it Yes, isnt it Beautiful weather, isnt it Yes, it certainly is. 因此，为了避免因缺乏语言的功能意念方面的知识而导致交际的失败，我们要在训练与提高语言能力的同时，注意掌握中英文功能意念方面的差异。2 注意了解并熟悉英语国家的社会、文化、习俗方面的知识，是提高交际能力必不可少的1）称呼中国的人名一般姓在前，名在后；而英语国家的人名则是名在前，姓在后。许多人在名与姓之间还有一个中间名。如：James Allan Green，其中James为名（first name 或given name），Allan为中间名（middle name，通常用首字母加点代替）；Green则为姓（last name，family name或surname）。在正式场合或介绍*人时，可使用全名James Green，在公文中签名一般用James A. Green
