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1、九年级英语Lesson 57Lesson 60人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容本周我们将学习课本第15单元“火车上的谋杀”（Unit 15 Murder on the train）中第5760课（Lesson 57Lesson 60）二. 重点、难点1. An excited crowd of passengers is standing on platform 6 . 一群兴奋的乘客站在6号站台上。crowd在句中是名词，表示“人群，一群人”，a crowd of在句中作主语时，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。eg. He pushed his way through the cro
2、wd . 他在人群中往前挤。A crowd of young people is willing to help stop the flood . 有一群年轻人愿意帮助阻止洪水。crowd还可以用作动词，表示“聚集，拥挤”。eg.People crowded around to get a better view . 人们争相围观。He crowded everything into the trunk and then could not close it . 他把所有的东西都装进箱子里，然后盖不上盖了。crowded是形容词形式，“拥挤的，挤满的”。eg.There is no room
3、for you in the crowded bus . 在这辆拥挤的公共汽车上没有你的地方了。The bookshelf is crowded with books on different subjects . 书架上摆满了不同学科的书。2. The train is ready to board . 可以开始上（火）车了。 Everyone gets in a queue to board the train . 每个人都排队上火车。（1）以上两句中的board是动词，意为“go on board（a ship , train , plane , etc）”“上（船、火车、飞机等）”eg
4、.Flight BA193 for Paris is ready for passengers to board . 乘飞往巴黎的BA193班机的旅客现在可以登机。Then we boarded the ship and traveled across the Pacific by it . 然后我们上了船，乘它航行过了太平洋。on board表示“在（船、火车、飞机）上”eg.When the ship hit the iceberg , there were over 1000 passengers on board . 当大船撞到冰山的时候有1000名乘客在船上。She remember
5、ed leaving her luggage at home when she was already on board . 她在火车上时，想起把行李忘在家里了。（2）句中的be ready to do意为“就要”eg.When she was told the bad news , she was ready to cry . 当她被告知那个坏消息时，她要哭了。My head feels as if it is ready to burst .我的头感觉好像要爆炸了。另外，be ready to do还可以表示“愿意，老爱（做某事）”eg.He is ready to listen to t
6、he advice of wiser men . 他乐于听聪明人的建议。The old man is ready to help people when they are in trouble . 这个老人乐于帮助陷入麻烦中的人。3. He holds it in his arm carefully , as if it was a baby . 他小心翼翼地抱着它，仿佛它是个婴儿。as if表示“仿佛，好像”，用来引导状语从句，动词常用虚拟语气。eg.He seemed happy as if nothing sad had happened . 他看上去很快乐，好像没有什么伤心事发生过一样
7、。I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday . 我记得整件事，好像昨天刚刚发生过一样。He spoke clearly and naturally as if he were a native speaker . 他说话清楚又自然，好像是在说自己的母语。4. Sorry to disturb you . 对不起，打扰您。 disturb为及物动词，表示“妨碍，打扰”。相当于Sorry to trouble you . eg.She decided to move because the noise in the street
8、disturbed her study .她想搬家因为街上的噪音妨碍了她的学习。A light wind disturbed the smooth surface of the lake . 一阵微风使平静的湖面泛起波纹。5. Yes , Ill be quite careful about it . 是的，我会多加小心的。 be careful about / of表示“注意的”，be careless about / of 是其反义词组，表示“不在意的，不关心的”eg.In order to lose weight , she is careful about her food and d
9、rink . 为了减肥，她注意饮食。She scolded her son for being careless about his manners . 她责备她儿子因为他不注意礼貌。She has got a headache because she is careless about sleep . 她头痛，因为不注意睡眠。6. Well , neither do we , usually . 嗯，我们通常也不。“neither / nor + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语（主格）”是否定倒装句的用法，意为“某人也不”eg.She hardly understood what we
10、said , nor did her brother . 她几乎不理解我们所说的话，她的兄弟也不。I have eaten nothing really English , neither has Li Lei .我没吃过真正的英国食品，李雷也没有。如果为肯定句，表示“也是”，用“so+助动词/ be 动词+情态动词+主语。”7. Uh its a treasure . 啊它是一件宝物。treasure既可作不可数名词，表示“金银，财宝，珠宝”，又可作可数名词，表示“珍贵的物品”。eg.The robber robbed much treasure of the passengers , su
11、ch as gold , silver and jewels . 强盗从乘客手中抢走了很多财宝，比如金、银、珠宝。The museum has many art treasures . 博物馆里有许多珍贵的艺术品。On the Silk Road , many businessmen made fortunes or found treasures . 在丝绸之路上，许多商人发财或发现财宝。treasure也可用作动词使用，表示“珍藏（物品）、珍惜”。eg.You should believe in your friend and treasure friendship . 你应该信任朋友，珍
12、惜友谊。8. Hes from Hong Kong and is an art collector whos had some training . 他是个来自香港的艺术收藏家，他受过一些培训。 training在此处为名词，表示“（受）培训、（受）训练、锻炼”。eg.A dophine show means dophines with good training act for the visitors . 海豚表演意味着受过良好训练的海豚为参观者的表演。He went into training for the swimming competition . 他进行训练以便参加游泳比赛。go
13、 into training 表示“（开始）训练自己（以便赴赛）。”train为动词形式，表示“培植，训练，接受教育”。eg.He trained his daughter to be a good runner . 他把女儿训练成一名好的跑步选手。Young children are trained good manners at school . 小孩子们在学校受到养成好礼貌的训练。9. Im sure its quite a story . 我确信它是个不同寻常的故事。quite a/ an常表示褒义，用于无形容词修饰的单数名词前，表“（某人或某事物）不寻常的，了不起的”的意思。eg.E
14、dison made so many famous inventions . He was quite an inventor . 爱迪生制造了那么多著名的发明，他是个了不起的发明家。She is quite a lady who gave charity to the poor people . 她是这么了不起的妇女，把慈善给了穷人。10. Where on earth did you get it ? 你到底从哪里搞到它的？ 此句中on earth表示“究竟，到底” eg.Who on earth told you about it ? 究竟谁告诉你这件事的？What on earth h
15、ave you done with my bike ? 你究竟对我的车做了些什么？11. It gives me great pleasure to share its story with you . 与你们共同分享这个故事是我的荣幸。 “It gives sb. pleasure to do sth .”表示“做某事对某人来说很荣幸或很有趣”。eg.It gives me pleasure to have a swim in the sun . 在太阳下游泳给我很大的乐趣。It gives me no pleasure to talk about my own business in pubic . 在公众面前谈论我自己的私事，我并不觉得荣幸。12. Just then part of a large rock broke off . 就在那时，一块大石头断落下来。 break off表示“脱落，断掉”，关于break的短语，还有：break into破门而入 break into pieces裂成碎片br
