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1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟 31（ 总分： 190.90 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、I Vocabulary and Grammar（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection （ 总题数： 20，分数： 37.00）1. Where any people have made a temporary approach to such a character, it has been because thedread of heterodox was for a time suspended.（分数： 2.00 ）A. speculationVB.
2、 spectrumC. petrologyD. speculum解析：2. The self-importantcant of musicologist on record jackets often suggests that true appreciationof the music is an process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.（分数： 2.00 ）A. unreliableB. arcaneVC. elementaryD. intuitive解析：3. You might include a
3、 couple of heady growth stocks with your more pedestrian investments.（分数： 2.50 ）A. apartB. besideC. as well asD. side by sideV解析：4. When the plane was flying up to the normal height, and immediately the pilot had to flyit back to the airport.（分数： 2.00 ）A. somewhere was on the blinksVB. somewhere had
4、 a strange noiseC. something became abnormalD. something was on edge解析： 解析 to be on the blinks 这一习语本身来自飞机出现的“故障”，因此和 fly back 的结果吻 合。5. When it comes to Chinese, Jane already knew some of the characters, but John had to start from（分数： 2.00 ）A. screwB. scrapC. scratchVD. scrape解析：6. The human intelli
5、gence that created industrial civilization now has the assignment of making the civilization mans basic needs.（分数： 2.00 ）A. compatible with VB. reducible toC. assignable toD. warrantable for解析：7. Most people frown on sufferings, though a enjoys suffering.（分数： 2.00 ）A. masochistVB. philatelistC. misa
6、nthropistD. agnostics解析： 解析 masochist 指“受虐狂”。8. With most online recruitment services, job seekers must choose their words carefully; the search engine will never make the correct match.（分数： 2.50 ）A. thereforeB. otherwiseVC. providedD. however解析：9. Fashion is partly a search for new language to disc
7、redit the old, a way in which each generationcan its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.（分数： 1.00 ）A. honorB. condoneC. emulateD. repudiateV解析：10. The childrenmadeso much that Mrs. Green had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.（分数： 3.00 ）A. mess VB. troubleC. damageD. nuisance解析：11.
8、 We listened dumb-struck, full of , to the shocking details of the corruption of thepresident of the company.（分数： 1.00 ）A. incredulityB. ingenuityC. ingenuousnessD. incredibilityV解析： 解析 本句空格处意为“充满怀疑地”。 incredibility 意为“不能相信 （ 事实）”，与句意相符。其他三项“ incredulity怀疑（不确知的事情）；ingenuity 独创性；ingenuousness坦白，直率”都不
9、正确。12. The British Constitution is a large extent a product of the historical eventsabove.（分数： 2.00 ）A. inB. byC. atD. to V解析：13. His ideas about the current situation were so that I had to agree with him.（分数： 2.00 ）A. cavernousB. chronicC. choralD. cogentV解析：14.It is understandable that though adol
10、escent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing with regard to onset and duration.（分数： 2.00 ）A. faltersB. variesVC. acceleratesD. dwindles解析：15.Only hotel guests have theof using the private beach.（分数： 0.50 ）A. occasionB. possibilityC. privilegeVD. allowance解析
11、： 解析 近义辨析。privilege 特权，特另U待遇： I had the privilege of meeting the queen .我有会见王后的特权。 时机，机会： A birthday is no occasion for tears生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。 possibilityThere is no possibility of his coming.他不可能来。 allowance 宽容，允许，被允许的东西限期等 ） ： ask for an allowance of three days要求给三天时间。16.It is understandable that thoug
12、h adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing with regard to onset and duration.（分数： 2.00 ）A. faltersB. variesVC. acceleratesD. dwindles解析：17. The technician is to almost all the tasks, who may even falls asleep on the job.（分数： 2.00 ）A. reluctantB. dec
13、reantVC. recuperativedescribedoccasion可能性：( 如限额、D. recusant解析：解析该句的非限定定语从句中even falls asleep暗示前面讲的是“玩忽职守，所以decreant符合全句的语境。18. Most of the participants believe it truly more democratic to hold arather than letthe government alone makes decisions on all the important issues.（分数：2.00 ）A. refere ndumVB
14、. refectoryC. reiterationD. recalcitrance解析：19. The Earth three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle madeof silicaterocks, and the thin, solid-surface crust.（分数：2.00 ）A. comprisesVB. composesC. consistsD. concedes解析：解析comprise和consist是同义词，但consist之后需跟介词of，而空后没有of，所以只能选 Ao20. Due t
15、o the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates,to university iscompetitive.（分数：0.50 ）A. admissionVB. affidavitC. admirationD. allegiance解析：解析形近识别A. admission 允许进入；B. affidavit宣誓书，书面陈述；C. admiration 钦佩，赞美； D. allegiance忠贞，效忠；admission to university准许入大学，因此 A为答案。三、Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement （总题数：15，分数：22.40）21.Once the lapwings nest is threatened, the bird hobble
