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1、精品文档语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者(施动者),被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者(受动者)。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态,现就其用法归纳如下:一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成:1 一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为: 主语 +shall / will+ be done。 (shall 用于第一人称, will 用于各种人称) 如:We shall / will be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。The new fil
2、m will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。2 一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为: 主语 +shall / will+ not + be done. (可缩写成shan t 或 won t )如:The meeting won t be held tomorrow.明天不再举行会议。The exhibition won t be put off till next week.展览会将不会推迟到下周。3一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式:shall /will+ 主语+be done。(回答用 yes或no)如:Won t water be turn
3、ed into ice, if it is below freezing temperature?如果气温在冰点之下,水难道不会变成冰吗?-Will the work be finished at once?-Yes, itwill.- 这项工作会立刻被完成吗? - 是的,立刻就完成。4一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+shall / will + 主语 + be done 。如:When will these books be published?这些书将在什么时候被出版?二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成:1主语+be going to +be doneSome old
4、buildings are going to be put down.一些旧的楼房将被推倒。The problem isn t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。- -Are these trees going to be cut down ? -Yes , they are.- - 这些树将被砍倒吗? - 是的,将被砍倒2主语+be to +be doneThe meeting is to be held on April 10.会议将于四月十日举行。The machines are not to b
5、e repaired tonight.今晚将不会修理这些机器。- -Arenew textbooks to be published next week? -No,they aren t.新教科书将在下周出版吗?不,不是。三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:1一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。2在时间、条件状语从句中,常
6、用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。3表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果,常用shall /will be done 结构。如:Heated to 100 c, water will be turned into steam.加热到 100 度时,水将会变成蒸汽
7、。If you speak in class, you will be punished.如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会被惩罚。注意:1. 短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。Eg. At last they put out the fire.他们最后把火扑灭了。At last the fire was put out. 火最后被扑灭了。2. 带有复合宾语的句子在变为被动结构时, (宾语补足语相应变成主语补足语)注意:主动语态中,若宾语补足语为不带 to 的不定式,在变为被动语态时必须带 toEg. Everybody called her Big SisterShe was called Big Sister by everybodyThe engineer made the robot clean the room.The robot was made to clean the room#欢迎下载 。精品文档欢迎您的下载,资料仅供套考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议, 策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求 7欢迎下载