高考真题——英语(湖南卷)含解析

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷英 语Part Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A 22.5 marks Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully

2、 and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman finish work? A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:002. What is the man going to do to

3、night?A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointmentConversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a weekConversation 35. What is the m

4、an doing?A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswomanConversation 47. Why did the man come back late?A. He went to the bar. B. He met his teacher. C.

5、He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinnerConversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzer

6、land. B.In the UK. C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities12. What does the man do?A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guideConversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didnt apologize B. The man didnt turn up. C

7、. The man didnt call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On FridaySection B7.5 marks Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbe

8、red blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICESchool LibraryLocationsAnd resources1stfloor: 80,000 books2nd floor: 16 _ kinds of newspapers and magazinesRulesBooks for lending can be kept for a 17 _by full-time

9、students. 18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out.Opening timeAll day longAll year round except Christmas Day and 19 _ AccessBy 20 _参考答案:1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month18. Reference 19. New Years Day 20. ID cardPart Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 ma

10、rks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example: -The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D, to coverThe answer is A.21. Weve had

11、 a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do【答案】C 【解析】句意:更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为 “主语需要被做可以用 need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做; 22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. wi

12、ll be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid【答案】A 【解析】句意:你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correc

13、tly.24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了(还); 答案A意为 “然而;C “要不然;D“所以。25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. w

14、ill see D. are seeing【答案】C 【解析】句意:关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是祈使句+and+并列句。根据句意,并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. howC. whetherD. when【答案】C 【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定:whetheror。句意:你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间,都没有关系。27. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has tome C. wa

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