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1、 状语从句 October 30, 2013一、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, nottill (until), once 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly;no sooner than; hardly (scarcely) when (before) =notbefore); by the time; every time, eac
2、h time, whenever; next time; the first/last time;1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _ she rang me up. A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and2. By the time you _ back，the supper _ ready. A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is3. I was about to leave my house _ the phone rang. A. while B.
3、 whenC. as D. after4. I had cut the meat into pieces _ Mother started cooking.A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while5. _ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first timeB. At a time C. At one time D. The first time6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but t
4、hey hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when二、地点状语从句引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever 1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so t
5、hey cant walk _ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever2. The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. I had told you it would easily break _ it was the weakest. A. when B. where C. unless D. since三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。for所
6、提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。常用引导词：because, since, as特殊引导词：when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that 1. The day must be breaking, _ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since2. _ you are so weak，youd better stay at home. A. SinceB. For C. Because D. Th
7、ough3. Why do you want to find a new job _ youve got such a good one already? A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. Is Mr. Smith in the office? Yes，_ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for5. Animals suffered at the hands of man _ they were destroyed by people t
8、o make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 四、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, on condition that 1. Shall Brown come and play computer games? No
9、, _ he has finished his homework. A. when B. ifC. unless D. once 2. _ I live，I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long asC. As well as D. As soon as3. I would appreciate it _ you could call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. A. until B. ifC. when D. that五、目的状语从句常用引导词：s
10、o that, in order that 特殊引导词：in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that 目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so thatD. as if2. John may phone tonight
11、. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that六、结果状语从句引导常用引导词：so that, such that, so thatThe two girls look _ much alike _ no one can tell them apart. A. so, that B. so, and C. as, that D. such, that七、让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词
12、： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter +连接词; whatever whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, whetheror., in spite of the fact that although和though都表示“虽然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，二者都可与yet, still连用，但不与but连用。1. _ others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct. A. N
13、o matter B. It doesnt matter C. Whatever D. What2. _ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. As D. While3. Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man. A. yet B. but C. and D. an
14、d yet4. No matter _ hard it may be, I will carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. howD. however5. _ you may do，you must do it well. A. Which B. WheneverC. Whatever D. When6. They went on working _ it was late at night. A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though7. _，he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he ma
