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1、 2016年秋季高中一年级学法指导同步提高班讲课资料（许老师提供）I. Language Points and StructureReading1. taste n. 尝试，初次体验有限的或初次的经历，抽样Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out (Mark Twain)_2. tourism U 旅游业 tourism attraction_ tourist _ 3. place of interest 旅游胜地 tourist attraction scenic spot tourist
2、spot4. twist v. 蜿蜒曲折 The Great Wall in China twists across the mountain chains. _歪曲事实 He twisted my words and made me suffer a lot _5. chain n. mountain chains _a chain store/ a food chain/ an unfortunate chain of events.The dog is tied to the tree by a chain.6. construction n.1) (U) 建造，建筑业The new r
3、ailway is under construction._2) (C) 建筑物The conference center is an enormous construction in the city center._ construct v. constructive _ constructor _7. take shape 成形，形成be in the shape of 以形式（出现）8. 65 kilometers north-west of the city _be in/to/on the north of the city _9. complete v. 1) 完成 The wo
4、rk is not completed yet. _ _ 高速公路什么时候能完工？2) 填写表格3) 使齐全，使完整，具有所有必须的元素和要件。A second child would complete their family. _ adj. 1) 完整的，全部的 This is a complete story. _ He was in complete accord with the verdict. _2) 结束的，完成的，终了的 This year is now complete _3) 完全的 It was a complete surprise to me, I wasnt ex
5、pecting and hadnt even thought of it.10. structure1) (U, C)结构，构造 the structure of the human body _ rules of sentence structure _2) (C) 建筑物 a six-floor structure _11. magnificent adj. 雄伟的，壮丽的The Bank of China is a magnificent building. _smiling是现在分词作伴随状语，相当于并列句and she still smiled.12. base 1) 底座，基地He
6、 made London the base for his work. _2) basic adj. 基础的 The basic knowledge about the English Grammar is very important for the beginner._3) base v. 建立base sth on/ upon 把建立在基础之上His history sounds reasonable, for he has based it on facts. _13. historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上著名的 hero/spot/event/moment/decisio
7、nhistorical adj. 有关历史的，描述历史的 documents/ research/ novel/ play14. civilization n 文明It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest cultures in the world._Mayan civilization; the civilization of ancient Rome._civilize vt. lized, -lizing开化，开导，使文明The African countries hoped t
8、o civilize all the primitive tribes on the land._terrorist acts that shocked the civilized world _15. preserve vt. 保护，维持，保存The town Council spent a lot of money to preserve this remarkable old building._It is duty of the police to preserve public order。_preserved fruit _ preservation, preservative _
9、16. admit vt. vi 许可进入，准许进入，承认，供认This ticket admits two people to the football match._He admitted his crime. _He never admits that he is wrong. _17. bronze n. 铜 a bronze medal_18. calligraphy n 书法19. view, scenery, scene, landscape1) view 是可数名词，指从高处或远处所看到的全景You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill._2) scenery 是不可数名词，用来谈论乡村的一些地方是否美丽We passed through some magnificent scenery on our journey through Scotland._3) scene是可数名词，指呈现在眼前的景象，可以包括人及活动小孩在公园里玩耍的快乐景象_4) landscape 是可数名词，指自然风光，强调 静态
