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1、推荐19名词委审定汉英地质学名词(1993)A 型俯冲 |A-subductionACF 图解|ACF diagramAKF 图解|AKF diagramAMF 图解|AMF diagramB 型俯冲 |B-subductionBABI 值|basaltic achondrite best initial; 一般将 BABI 值作为地球的初始 87Sr/86Sr 值。C 面|C-surfaceCDT标准|CDT standard; Canyon Diablo陨石中陨硫铁的硫同位素比值，作为硫同位素国际标准。CHUR 值|chondritic uniform reservoir;又称球粒陨石均一
2、储库。C 格子|C-latticeF 格子|F-lattice, face-centered lattice;又称面心格子。I 格子|I-lattice, body-centered lattice;又称体心格子。JCPDS 卡片IJCPDS card, ASTM diffraction data card;又称“ASTM 粉晶卡片”。PDB标准|PDB standard;碳酸盐中的碳、氧同位素的国际标准，现已用尽。R-C 网络|R-C networkS 面|S-surfaceS-C 糜棱岩|S-C-myloniteSLAP标准standard light Antarctic precipit
3、ation; 1985年维也纳国际会议建立的三个氧同位素参考标准之一。SMOW标准standard mean ocean water;氢、氧同位素国际标准。S 型构造|S-shaped structureU 形谷|U-shaped valley, U-valleyV-SMOW标准Vienna standard mean ocean water; 1985年维也纳国际会议建立的三个氧同位素参考标准之一。X 射线晶体学X-ray crystallographyX 射线衍射X-ray diffraction产层有效厚度net pay thickness沉积成岩作用diagenesis沉积缝合线sty
4、lolite粉晶d 值d-value构造置换transposition火山玻屑vitric pyroclast火山晶屑crystal pyroclast火山岩屑lithic pyroclast水硬度hardness of water斜长角闪岩amphibolite原油体积系数formation volume factorpH-Eh 图解pH-Eh diagram湖lagoon;曾用名“泻湖”。湖相lagoon facies江阶Hanjiangian Stage江期Hanjiangian Age江组Hanjiang Formation0 图|0-diagram6值|Q value;与标准的同位素
5、比值相比较，以千分偏差形式表示同位素比值。n 图|n-diagram阿贝折射计 |Abbe refractometer阿尔卑斯阶段|Alpine stage阿尔卑斯期|Alpine阿尔卑斯型铬铁矿床|chromite deposit of Alpine-type阿尔卑斯型构造|Alpinotype tectonics阿尔必阶|Albian Stage阿尔必期|Albian Age阿基坦阶 |Aquitanian Stage阿基坦期 |Aquitanian Age阿雷尼格阶|Arenigian Stage阿雷尼格期|Arenigian Age阿林阶|Aalenian Stage阿林期|Aalen
6、ian Age阿木山组 |Amushan Formation阿普特阶|Aptian Stage阿普特期|Aptian Age阿瑟尔阶 |Asselian Stage阿瑟尔期 |Asselian Age阿山头组 |Ashantou Formation, Gashanto Formation阿什及尔阶|Ashgillian Stage阿什及尔期|Ashgillian Age阿特达班阶 |Atodabanian Stage阿特达班期 |Atodabanian Age埃迪卡拉动物群|Ediacara fauna埃洛石 |halloysite埃姆斯阶 |Emsian Stage埃姆斯期|Emsian A
7、ge埃唐日阶 |Hettangian Stage埃唐日期 |Hettangian Age艾费尔阶|Eifelian Stage艾费尔期|Eifelian Age鞍山式铁矿床 |Anshan-type of iron deposit鞍山岩群 |Anshan Group Complex鞍状脉 |saddle reef氨基酸类化合物|amino acids氨基酸年代学 |amino acids age determination安定组|Anding Formation安多矿 |anduoite安加拉植物群|Angara flora安康矿 |ankangite安尼阶|Anisian Stage安尼期|
8、Anisian Age安全岛 |safety island安山岩 |andesite暗淡煤 |dull coal暗煤 |durain暗色矿物 |dark-colored mineral暗色岩 |melanocrate凹凸棒石矿床 |attapulgite deposit凹凸接触 |concavo-convex contact奥长花岗岩|trondhjemite;曾用名更长花岗岩”。奥长石|oligoclase;曾用名更长石”。奥克洛现象 |Oklo phenomenon奥列尼奥克阶| |Olenekian Stage奥列尼奥克期| |Olenekian Age奥陶纪|Ordovician Pe
9、riod奥陶系 |Ordovician System八面体octahedron八面体铁陨石octahedrite巴比涅补偿器 |Babinet compensator巴东组 |Badong Formation巴顿阶|Bartonian Stage巴顿期|Bartonian Age巴列姆阶|Barremian Stage巴列姆期|Barremian Age巴柔阶|Bajocian Stage巴柔期|Bajocian Age巴什基尔阶 |Bashkirian Stage巴什基尔期|Bashkirian Age巴通阶 |Bathonian Stage巴通期 |Bathonian Age巴韦诺双晶|B
10、aveno twin;曾用名巴温诺双晶。巴西双晶Brazil twin靶区优选target selection白岗岩alaskite白磷钙石whitlockite白榴石leucite白榴岩leucitite白片岩white schist白铅矿cerussite白沙阶Baishaan Stage白沙期Baishaan Age白沙组Baisha Formation白钨矿scheelite白杨河组Baiyanghe Formation白云鄂博矿baiyuneboite白云母muscovite白云石dolomite白云石化作用dolomitization白云岩dolomite, dolostone白垩
11、chalk白垩纪Cretaceous Period白垩系 |Cretaceous System摆佐组|Baizuo Formation斑点状构造spotted structure斑晶phenocryst斑铜矿|bornite斑岩铜矿床 |porphyry copper deposit斑杂构造 |taxitic structure斑状变晶结构|porphyroblastic texture;曾用名变斑状结构。斑状结构 |porphyritic texture搬运作用transportation板垫作用 |underplating板间地震 |interplate earthquake板块plate
12、板块边界plate boundary板块构造学plate tectonics板块运动plate motion板内地震intraplate earthquake板劈理slaty cleavage板溪群Banxi Group板岩slate板状交错层理tabular cross-bedding, planar cross-bedding板状铀矿体tabular U-ore body伴生矿物associate mineral伴生气associated gas半暗煤semidull coal半晶质hemicrystalline半亮煤semibright coal半面体hemihedron半坡面hemid
13、ome半深海相bathyal facies半丝质体semifusinite半自形粒状hypidiomorphic granular包含结构poikilitic texture包卷层理convolute bedding包络面enveloping surface包气带aeration zone包气带水water of aeration zone包容containment包头矿baotite剥蚀作用川denudation剥蚀平原plain of denudation薄膜水film water, pellicular water薄皮构造thin-skinned tectonics薄片thin sect
14、ion饱和度saturation饱和水流saturated flow饱和系数coefficient of water saturation饱水带|zone of saturation宝石 |gemstone宝石矿物学|gem mineralogy宝石学 |gemology宝塔组 |Baota Formation爆发指数explosive index爆破角砾岩型铀矿U-ore of explosion-breccia type北票组Beipiao Formation背景值background value背斜构造理论anticline theory背形antiform背形向斜antiformal syncline贝尔纳图Bernal chart贝尔特超群Belt Supergroup贝克线Becke line贝雷克补偿器Bere
