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1、英语时态总结表一时进行时完成时完成进行时现在do/doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall/will doshall/will be doingshall/will have doneshall/will have been doing过去should/wouldshould/would beshould/would haveshould/would have been将来dodoingdonedoing定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形
2、式1、一般现 在时经常、反复发生的 动作或行为及现 在的某种状况。often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week,month), once a week, on Mondays, etc.1 .be动词2 .行为动词主语+be+其他1 .把动词be放于 句首。2 .用助动词do提 问，如主语为第 三人称单数，则 用does,同时还 原为动词原形。1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词 若为行为动词，则在 其前加don t;右主 语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn t,同时 还原行为动词。2、一般过 去时过去某个时间里 发生的动作或
3、状 态；过去习惯性、 经常性的动作、行 为。ago, yesterday,lastweek(month, year ), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.1 .was/were2 .行为动词1 .把 was 或 were 放于句首。2 .用助动词did 提问，同时还原 为动词原形。1 .主语 +was/were+ not2 .在行为动词前加 do在其前加didn t,同时还原行 为动词。3、-般将 来时表示将要发生的 动作或存在的状 态及打算、计划或 准备做某事。tomorrow , tomorrow morning/afterno
4、on, the day after tomorrow, nextSunday/week/year/month , soon, in a few days minutes, etc1.be going to +do2.will/shall + do1 .be放在句首。2 .will/shall提到句首。1 .be going to + not+ do2 .will / shall + not+ do4、一般过 去将来时表小仕过去的某 个时候看来将要 发生的动作或者 存在的状态。The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.
5、1.would+do2.was/ were going to +do1.would 提到句 首。2.was 或 were 放 于句首。1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do5、现 在进行时表示现阶段或说 话时止在进行的 动作或状态。now, at this time, these days, etc.主语+am/ is/are +doing把be动词放在句 首。主语 +am/ is/ are +not +doing6、过 去进 行时表示过去某段时 间或某一时刻正 在发生或进行的 动作或行为。at this time yesterday或以when
6、引导的谓语动词是一 般过去时的时间状语等。主语+was/ were+ doing把was或were放 在句首。主语 +was/ were+ not+ doing7、现 在完成时过去发生或已经 完成的动作对现 在造成的一向或 结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现already,yet, just,ever,never,before,recently , in the past few years, 等，及由 for 或 since 引导的时间状语。have/has+done把have或has放 在句首。have/ has +not+ done在的动作或状态。8、过去完 成时表小仕过去某一 时间或动
7、作之前 已经发生或完成 的动作或情况。表 示“过去的过 去”by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until 等引导的从句 中。由 said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句 中had+ donehad放于句首。had+ not+ done9、将 来进 行时表示将来某一时刻 或某一段时间止在 进行的动作或行为表示未来的时间点或以 when弓1导的谓语动词等。 常用来表示礼貌的询问、 请求或期待等主语 +shall/will+be +dongingShall 或 will放在句首。It/you/theywillnot be doi
8、ng10、过去 将来 进行 时就过去某一时间而 言，将来某一时刻 或某一段时间止在 进行的动作，主要 用于宾语从句中， 多用于间接引语Shoud/would+be+现在分词例句：They said they would be coming.He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.11、将 来完成时在将来某一时刻之 前开始的动作或状 态By the time of,by the end of+时间短语（将来） by the time+从句（将来）主语 +be going to/will/shal l+shall
9、+have +（过去分词）+ 其他例句：By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.12、过 去将 来完 成时过去某一时间对将 来某一时刻以前所 会发生的动作，常 用在虚拟语气中， 表示与过去的事实 相反Should/would have done sth例句:I thought youd have left by this time.He told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock.13、现 在完 成进 行时从过去某一时间开 第L直延续到
10、现在 的动作，这一动作 可能刚刚开始，也 可能仍然在继续， 并可能延续到将来Since+时间点，for+时间 段Hanv/has+bee n+doing+ 其他例句：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six oclock.14、过 去完 成进 行时某正在进行的动作 或状态，持续到过 去某个时刻，还未 完成，一直持续到 之后的当前才结束特殊含义：1,尚未完成：He had been writing the novel他已经在写小说了 （他没写完）2,企图：He had bee
11、n studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今学习had+been+doi ng+其他4,最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife. 他和他的妻亍 吵了一场架。（最近）例句:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. Had they been expecting the news for some time?过这个谚语（他曾经努力 学习过他）3,未得结果： Wehad been studying what our enemy had
12、 said 我们一直致力 于敌人所说的（但是我们 没有理解）5,反复动作： He had been asking me the samequestion.他一 直问我相同的 问题（屡次）6,情绪：What had he been doing?他做了 什么（不耐烦）15、将 来完成时表示动作从某一时 间开好L直延续到 将来某一时间。是 否继续下去，要视 上卜义而定。Shall/will have been doing例:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year16、过 去将 来完 成时表示从过去某时看 至未来某时以前会 一直在进行的动 作。Should/would +have+been+ 现在分词例:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.
