职称英语等级考试卫生类完型填空共15篇

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1、阅读下面的短文。短文中有15个空白,在文章的后面,每一个空白都列出了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。第一篇 Better Control of TB seen if a faster cure is found The World Health Organization1 estimates that about onethird of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each

2、 year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their _1_. Two million people die _2_ it. The disease has _3_ with the spread of AIDS and drugresistant forms of tuberculosis. Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to _4_ a combination of several antibiotic

3、 drugs daily. But many people stop _5_ they feel better. Doing that can _6_ to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a fasteracting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how _7_ it might be. A professor of international health at Ha

4、rvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients _8_. It would also mean _9_ infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others. The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a twomonth tre

5、atment plan. They _10_ the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a twomonth treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might _11_ about twentyfive percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these _12_ would take place between two thousan

6、d twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve. The World Health Organization _13_ the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Shortcourse. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pill

7、s to make _14_ they continue treatment. Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The tenyear plan also aims to finance research _15_ new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Allian

8、ce for TB Drug Development4 says its longterm goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses. 词汇:bacterium n. 细菌 tuberculosis n. 结核(病) inactive adj. 不活跃的,非活动性的 antibiotic adj. 抗生的 n. 抗生素 alliance n. 同盟,联盟 注释:1. World Health Organization :世界卫生组织 2. Harvard University :(美国)哈佛大学3. DOTS :短期直

9、接观察治疗4. Global Alliance for TB Drug Development:全球结核病药物开发联盟练习:1. A) kidneys B) lungs C) bones D) livers 2. A) with B) without C) of D) out of 3. A) increased B) decreased C) changed D) disappeared 4. A) make B) take C) try D) test 5. A) as if B) as though C) as far as D) as soon as 6. A) refer B) ap

10、ply C) lead D) amount 7. A) effective B) ineffective C) expensive D) inexpensive 8. A) cured B) to cure C) being cured D) having been cured 9. A) many B) more C) few D) fewer 10. A) provided B) introduced C) tested D) tempted 11. A) bring about B) contributed to C) promote D) prevent 12. A) increase

11、s B) reductions C) creations D) collections 13. A) developed B) invented C) delayed D) refused 14. A) easy B) uneasy C) sure D) unsure 15. A) with B) to C) onto D) into 参考答案:1.B 结核病多发于肺部,这是一般的常识。 2.C die of意思是死于某种疾病,其它三个介词都不与die搭配。3.A 本句后半部说到,由于艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现,那么根据推理,结核病自然应该增加,而不可能减少或消失。至于变化,不应该是结核

12、病本身发生变化,而应该是发病率发生变化。4.B 从本句的前后句可以推测到本句想说的是病人每天必须服用几种抗生素药物,而服药只能选择take,其它几个动词都不合适。 5.D 答题时请注意句首的But这个词,显然与上句意思发生转折,而四个选项中as if、 as though都是仿佛,宛如的意思,as far as则是至于的意思,填在这里均不合适,只有as soon as (一)才恰当。 6.C 本空白处后面有介词to,虽然这几个选项均可与to连用,但意思各不相同:refer to:谈及,参考;apply to:接洽,适用于;lead to:导致;amount to:合计,总共达现在有一项新的研究

13、想评估这种速效治疗剂究竟效力有多大。8.A 本句考查的是语法。根据所给的动词,我们可以猜到本句想说的是Joshua Salomon说,疗程较短的治疗计划可能意味着不仅仅是更多病人被治好。这里从语法分析,应该是缺一个定语,修饰patients,cure是一个及物动词,病人应是被治疗者:B项to cure不能表示被动;C和D虽然有表示被动的意思,但是C是正在被治疗,D是已经被治疗,两者隐含的时态在这里均不合适,只有A才是恰当的。 9.D 前句说到更多病人可以治愈,根据推理,后句应该是将感染传递给别人的传染病人就会更少,因为前后两句实际上具有因果关系。这里必须用比较级fewer,因为few是表示不多

14、的,几乎没有的( not many),而fewer则只是与以前比较更少,并没有明确多少。10.C 只有填C项tested(检验)才能符合上下文意思,其它三项不仅词义不合适,词的用法也不对。 11.D 空白处的上一句实际上起到提示作用:两个月的治疗方案可以防止大约20%的新病例,后句自然应是也可能防止大约20%的结核病死亡。其它三个选项词义均相反。 12.B 上面两句说到可以防止大约20%的新病例和可能防止大约20%的死亡,这自然是降低,绝不可能是增加,更不是创作品、收藏品。 13.A 空白处的上一句实际上也起到提示作用,可以推测,本句应该是制订DOTS计划,而四个选项中只有A项有制订的意思,计

15、划也不可能是发明,从上下文分析,更不可能是推迟或拒绝。 14.C DOTS计划其中就包含直接观察的意思,本句中也说到医务人员看着结核病人每天服药,目的自然是要确信他们继续治疗,C项make sure正是确信的意思。 15.D research后面常用on或 into,偶尔也用 for或 after,例如:a research for/after facts(对事实的调查),但不与其它三个选项连用。阅读下面的短文。短文中有15个空白,在文章的后面,每一个空白都列出了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。(2010年新增)第二篇 8 New York Students Have Swine Flu The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed 1 of swine flu in eight students at a New York preparatory school, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Sunday. The students have had only 2 symptoms and none have been hospitalized, he said. Some of the students have

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