新人教版八年级上册英语_1-6单元基础知识总结材料

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1、word1-6单元知识点总结一作文题材参考写过的作文与练习册作文Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?谈论假期生活,一般过去时Unit 2 How often do you exercise?谈论生活习惯,一般现在时Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister谈论事物人物比照,形容词比拟级Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?谈论事物比拟,形容词最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?谈论心想法,对事物或电视,电影看法,一般现在时Unit6 Im go

2、ing to study puter science.(谈谈生活的目标或计划,一般将来时be going to ) / Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation去度假,2、 stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、 go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多,8、study for为学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of t

3、he time 大局部时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 + doing,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、in the past 在过去,16、walk around绕走,17、too many +可数名词复数: 太多.toomuch +不可数名词 太多. muchtoo =形容词 太19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、t

4、ake photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、e up出来二、重要句子语法:Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes, I bought

5、something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样?Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to b

6、e) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?15.

7、 so + adj + that + 从句如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事19. How do/did you like?意为“你觉得怎么样?,=What do you think of?20“go+doing形式表示“去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating去滑冰 go hiking去go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go

8、swimming去游泳 go boating去划船20.常用的感叹句的结构:1What+adj.+ 复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语! eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How 3. _clever a girl she is! A.Wh

9、o B.What C.How 4._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who 5._sweet water it is! D. How6._interesting the dog is! B.What C. Where D. HowUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语:1、help with housework 帮助做家务活,2、go shopping 购物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever几乎不,6、once a week 每周一次,7、t

10、wice a month每月二次,8、go to the movies去看电影,9、every day 每天,10、use the Internet上网/用网,11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、 play sports 锻炼身体,19、be good for 对有好处,20、go camping去野营,21、in ones free time

11、 在某人的空闲时间,22、not.at all 根本不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist去看牙医,26、more than 超过/多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。28、 hard=difficult 困难的,29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子语法:What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么?They of

12、ten help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么? She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次?I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?No, I

13、never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth2. How about? =What about? .怎么样?/ .好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光spend +时间/金钱 on +sth/名词spe

14、nd +时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.Whats your favorite.?=What. do you like best?你最喜欢的.是什么?14.be free 意为“闲着,有空 be full/busy 忙碌的quite full 很忙,相当忙.15. How e?怎么会?怎么回事?=why, 16.at least 意为“至少。其反义词为at most “最多。17.be good for 意为“对有益。反义词为be bad for “对有害。be good at 擅长.be good at doing sth. 擅长做.18 .基数词+percent 。19.not. at all 意为“一点儿也不,根本不。20 although =though 连词。意为“虽然,尽管。 although与but不能同时使用。Its+adj+for s

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