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1、1999年上海外国语大学英语语言文学专业翻译考研真题A. Translate the following into Chinese (25%):At this last presidential inauguration of the 2Oth century, let us lift our eyes toward the challenges that await us in the next century. It is our great good fortune that time and chance have put us not only at the edge of a ne
2、w century, in a new millennium, but on the edge of a bright new prospect in human affairs-a moment that will define our course, and our character,for decades to come. We must keep our old democracy forever young. Guided by the ancient vision of a promised land, let us set our sights upon a land of n
3、ew promise.The promise of America was bom in the 18th century out of the bold conviction that we are all created equal. It was extended and preserved in the 19th century, when our nation spread across the continent, saved the union,and abolished the awful scourge of slavery.Then, in turmoil and triu
4、mph, that promise exploded onto the world stage to make this the American Century.And what a century it has been. America became the worlds mightiest industrial power; saved the world from tyranny in two world wars and a long cold war; and time and again, reached out across the globe to millions who
5、, fike us, longed for the blessings of liberty.Along the way, Americans produced a great middle class and security in old age; built unrivaled centers of learning and opened public schools to all; split the atom and explored the heavens; invented the computer and the microchip and deepened the wells
6、pring of justice by.making a revolution in civil rights for African Americans and all minorities, and extending the circle of citizenship, opportunity and dignity to women.Now,for the third time, a new century is upon us,and anothertime to choose. We began the 19th century with a choice, to spread o
7、ur nation from coast to coast. We began the 20th century with a choice, to hamess the Industrial Revolution to our values of free enterprise, conservation, and human decency. Those choices made all the difference. At the dawn of the 21st century a free people must now choose to shape the forces of t
8、he Information Age and the global society, to unleash the limitless potential of all our people, and, yes, to form a more perfect union.B.Translate the following into Eaglish (25%):要全面认识公有制经济的含义。公有制经济不仅包括国有经济和集体经济，还包括混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分。公有制的主体地位主要体现在 公有资产在社会总资产中占优势;国有经济控制国民经济命脉，对经济发展起主导作用。这是就全国而言，有的地
9、方、有的产业可以有所差别。公有资产占优势，要有量的优势，更要注重质的提高。国有经济起主导作用，主要体现在控制力上。要从战略上调整国有经济布局。对关系国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域，国有经济必须占支配地位。在其他领域，可以通过资产重组和结构调整，以加强重点，提高国有资产的整体质量。 只要坚持公有制为主体，国家控制国民经济命脉，国有经济的控制力和竞争力得到增强，在这个前提下，国有经济比重减少一些，不会影响我国的社会主义性质。集体所有制经济是公有制经济的重要组成部分。集体经济可以体现共同致富的原则，可以广泛吸收社会分散资金，缓解就业压力，增加公共积累和国家税收。要支持、鼓励和帮助城乡多种形式集体经济的发展。这对发展公有制经济的主体作用意义重大。
