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1、几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _A_ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除;having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his
2、hand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随。提醒:此题易错选B。2. _B_for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而C是不定式的
3、完成式,一般不作时间状语。3. _B_ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealedC. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D,因为appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来看,题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B。4. Whats the matter with you?
4、_D_ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致,此题中,主句的主语是my waist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D。5. _D_with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these sci
5、entists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists,与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系,也就是被提供,因此排除了B和C,不定式作状语表示将来和目的,与题意不符,所以选D。英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. t
6、he; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填3. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more
7、 than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ . A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices5. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast.
8、It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the , /B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a,
9、 theB. the, a C. /, the D. a, /9. It is _ world of wonders _ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. 不填, 不填10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investiga
10、ting ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a不填 B. athe C. 不填the D. thea12. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some, a B. an
11、, some C. some, some D. an, a13. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the 14. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(). A. a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a;
12、 a 15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the; 不填B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; theD. 不填; the17. Jumpi
13、ng out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an D. the, the 18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button. ” A. / ; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. a; a19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that
14、 area. A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品,收集物) 是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。5. B. 因为division后有介词短语betweenand的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。又因为conce