八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解

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1、张明工作室in 2014.1.6 Unit1 Whats the matter?1. What s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:Whats the matter with sb.? = What s wrong with sb ?= Whats ones trouble ? = Whats the trouble with sb ? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Eg: Whats the matter with you ? I have a

2、bad cold.【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ,wrong 是adj. 不能加the 1) Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river.A with; in B.to; into C.with; into2) Whats _ with you? A.trouble B.the matter C. the wrong D. matter3) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest

3、 now, dear. A. Whats the matter with you B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D.Is that all 4)_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for youC. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it5). Whats the matter with Tina ? _. A. She is away. B.

4、She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesnt matter 没关系 (用来回答别人道歉时的用语)6) Im sorry to break your pen. _A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you7).Please dont throw paper on the ground. _,I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. I

5、t doesnt matter8).I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter9)Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 10)Sorry, Im late again. _. AThats OK BIt doesnt ma

6、tter CGood idea2.【解析1】 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough。) Have a/an +sore +身体部位的名称(throat,back,head。)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back =have a backache患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch/get a cold 患感冒have a stomachache= have a stomach 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 Mik

7、es sister _(not have) a stomachache.2)I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took3)Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析2】back n 背;背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. 【解析】 hand n 手 h

8、and in hand 手拉手 V 交给;传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. 【解析】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词,放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too

9、cold in winter.1) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too2】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too 3】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat

10、_. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too5 【解析】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的,充分的 修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv.“足够地, 十分,相当”修饰形容/副词,放在形容/副词后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth . be strong enough to carry the box.1) The boy isnt _ to dress

11、 himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old2) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored3】 How do you like the talk sho

12、w? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring6. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with :prep “具有, 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. 1) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentis

13、t B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing2】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar A. than B. for C. with D. to(2) prep 用., 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线;X 光 1】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. lo

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