2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1及答案解析

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1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)英 语(试题及答案)本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B.答案是 C 。1. What time is it

2、nowA. 9:10B. 9:502. What does the woman think of the weatherA. It s nice.3. What will the man doA. Attend a meeting.4. What is the womanA. Too hard.B. It s warm.B. Give a lecture.7.5分)从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅9 9.18.C. 9.15.C. 10:00C. It s cold.C. Leave his office. s opinion

3、about the courseB. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to doA. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in ChinaA. Five days.B. One week.7. Where did Michael go last yearA. Russia.B. Norway.听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What food does Sally likeA. Cook dinner.B. Fish.9. What are the speakers going to doA. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.听第 8 段材料

5、, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakersA. In a hospital.B. In the office.11. When is the report dueA. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Two weeks.C. India.C. Eggs.C. Order dishes.C. At home.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the reportA. Improve it.B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it

6、with him.听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers preferA. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How muc

7、h rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartmentA. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to seeA. On Lake Street.B. On Market.C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the world s tea exports go to BritainA. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Ov

8、er 40%.18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milkA. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each teaA. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking aboutA. The life of tea tast

9、ers. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最彳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal

10、charges and you don t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Br

11、indley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers . December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing

12、 natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals , by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of

13、play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:More into:London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:21. When is the talk on

14、James BrindleyA. February 6th.B. March 6th. C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in FebruaryA. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the ThamesA. Mirand

15、a Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D . Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeast hasn t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine ” . I left for the land of warmth and vitamin 前生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the

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