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1、matchinganantitheticalcouplet对对联solarcalendar阳历gregoriancalendar公历lunarcalendar阴历thetwenty-foursolarterms二十四节气zodiac十二生肖rat鼠ox牛tiger虎hare兔dragon龙snake蛇horse马sheep羊monkey猴rooster鸡dog狗pig猪yearofmonkey猴年onesyearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches本命年traditionalholidays传统节日SpringFestiva
2、l春节payaNewYearvisit拜年firecracker鞭炮，爆竹EveofChineseNewYear除夕Springcouplets春联ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew辞旧迎新Jiaozi,boileddumpling饺子potsticker锅贝占templefair庙会ringouttheoldyear鸣钟辞旧岁theEveFeast;familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYearsEve年夜饭year-endhouseholdcleaning年终大扫除stayuplateontheNewYearsEve守岁familyreun
3、iondinner团圆饭lacquerpainting漆画lacquerware漆器celadon青瓷色two-sidedembroidery双面绣landscape/inkpainting水墨画Suzhouembroidery苏绣sandalwoodfan檀香扇trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty唐三彩pottery陶器Ceramics制陶业thefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudyawritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper文房四宝inkslabengravi
4、ng砚刻Yixingpottery宜兴陶foldingfan折扇Wickerwork枝编工艺tapestry织锦，挂毯papiermache纸工艺品Chinesepainting中国画folklores民间传说fable寓言legend传说mythology神话GodofHeaven玉皇大帝theEightImmortals八仙Change,theChinesemoongoddess嫦娥FuXi,GodofFisheryandHusbandry伏羲godoffortune,godofprosperity,andgodoflongevity福禄寿三星godoffortune财神godofthek
5、itchen灶神Gonggong,GodofWater公神Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)后羿YellowEmperor黄帝Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)夸父Nuwa:agoddesswhopatchesupthesky女娲PanGu,creatoroftheuniverse盘古PatronofAgriculture神农Yu,thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty禹古为今用，洋为中用Zhurong,GodofFire祝融makethepastservethepresentandthefore
6、ignserveChina武术Kungfu中国武术武术门派习武健身中国武术协会inscribeapoem赋诗fallingtone去声martialartstylesorschoolsofmartialartpracticemartialartforfitnessChineseMartialArtAssociationtopmartialartist武林高手Qigong;deepbreathingexercises气功judo柔道karate空手道taekwondo跆拳道boxing拳击wrestling摔跤fencing击剑walktheearth(withasword)仗剑走天涯tales
7、ofrovingknights;kungfunovels武侠小说Chineseliterature中国文学ThreeKingdoms三国演义JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest西游记DreamoftheRedMansions红楼梦theClassicofMountainsanRivers山海经资治通鉴theRomanceofWestChamber西厢记HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin水浒传StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio;StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio聊斋志异F
8、ortressBesieged围城theTrueStoryofAhQ阿Q正传theSpringandAutumnAnnals春秋HistoricalRecords史记theBookofSongs;theBookofOdes诗经theBookofHistory书经IChing;theBookofChanges易经theBookofRites礼记BookofFilialPiety孝经three-characterscripture;three-wordchant三字经eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting八股文five-characterquatrain五言绝句sev
9、en-characteroctave七言律诗Chinesearchitecture中国建筑四合院Quadrangle,thetraditionalChinesesingle-storyhouseswithrowsofroomsaroundthefoursidesofacourtyard(Mongolian)yurt蒙古包inscriptionsonatablet碑刻，碑文，碑铭theforestofsteles,tabletforest碑林Taoisttemple道观hall殿beacontower烽火台drumtower鼓楼ornamentalcolumn华表corridor回廊altar祭
10、坛rockery假山watchtower角楼corridor廊pailou,decoratedarchway牌楼bridge桥stoneboat石舫anthropologist人类学家historian历史学家Tao,”theway”,theprincipleofworkingsoftheuniverse道humaneness(alsomean：humanity,benevolence,goodness,virtue)仁theFourBooks四书theGreatLearning大学theDoctrineoftheMean中庸theAnalectsofConfucius论语theMencius
11、孟子fivemajorstylesofcalligraphy书法五大书体sealscript/sealcharacter篆书officialscript/clericalscript隶书runningscript/semi-cursivescript行书cursivescript草书regularscript/standardscript楷书工笔工笔水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpaintingtraditionalChineserealisticpaintingsixclassicalarts六艺rite礼music乐archery射riding御wri
12、ting书arithmetic数theArtofWar孙子兵法Chinesecharacter汉字stroke（汉字）笔画radical偏旁部首writingsystem书写体系Sino-Tibetan汉藏语系Sinologist/Sinologue汉学家Sinomania中国热ofthesameorigin同宗同源theChineseancestors华夏祖先singlesyllable单音节汉语四声调Chineselanguageis“soberlylogical”汉语有“合理的逻辑性”thefourtonesofChinesecharactersleveltone阴平risingtone阳平falling-risingtone上声
