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1、文档初三英语中考总复习七年级上Units1-41.物品类名词用蓝色笔加复数铅笔pencils钢笔pens橡皮erasers直尺rulers信letters地图maps照片photos图片pictures字典dictionary家庭作业homework杯子cups钥匙keys被子quilts夹克衫 jackets学校schools书books书桌desks书柜 bookcases书架bookshelf(ves书店bookstores书包schoolbags双肩背包backpacks文具盒pencil cases卷笔刀pencil sharpeners笔记本notebooks图书馆library(
2、ies)博物馆museums餐厅restaurants房间rooms教室classrooms卧室bedrooms飞机planes播放机players收音机radios桌子tables椅子chairs手表watches沙发sofas电脑puters时钟clocks2. 人物类名词用红笔加复数(祖父/母)grandparents祖父grandfathers/grandpas祖母grandmothers/grandmas父亲或母亲parents爸爸fathers母亲mothers姐；妹sisters兄;弟brothers儿子sons女儿daughters叔;伯;uncles姨母;姑母;婶母aunt
3、s堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousins男孩boys女孩girls小孩children朋友friends教师teachers3. 颜色类名词 颜色color红色red 黄色yellow绿色green蓝色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple橙色orange褐色brown 苍白色pale 粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间black and whitea. 主格人称代词：我I 他he 她she 它it 我们we你(们) you他们theyb. 宾格人称代词：我me你(们)you他him她her它 it我们us他们themc.形容词性物主代词：我的my你(们)的your他的his 她的her
4、 它的its我们的our 他们的their d. 名词性物主代词：我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的hers它的its我们的ours 他们的theirs e. 指示代词：这个this这些these那个that那些thosef疑问代词：什么what谁主格who 宾格whom谁的whose哪一个whichg. 反身代词：我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己 herself它自己 itself 我们自己ourselves你们自己 yourselves他们自己themshelveshelp oneself to some fish enjoy oneself
5、dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself lose oneself for oneself teach oneself learn by oneself e to oneself 醒；醒悟；恢复知觉 keep.to oneself look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself look after oneself call oneselfbehave oneselfh. 不定代词：更多的；更大的more某人someone/som
6、ebody每个each/ every 任何人anyone/anybody另外的人(物);其他的other 5. 数词：写出基数词与序数词1 one first 2 two second 3 three third 4 four fourth5 fivefifth 6 six sixth7 seven seventh 8 eighteighth9 nineninth 10 ten tenth 11 eleven eleventh 12 twelvetwelfth13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 18 eighteen eighteenth 2
7、0 twentytwentieth21 twenty-one twenty-first29 twenty-ninetwenty-ninth30 thirty thirtieth 40 fortyfortieth50 fiftyfiftieth 80 eightyeightieth90 ninetyninetieth 100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth其他数词:百hundred 千 thousand 百万million 十亿 billion 成百上千 hundreds of 成千上万 thousands of 五百万 five million 六十亿人口 six
8、billion population4. 动词：动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 是 be is wasbeen being 做 do does did done doing遇见 meet meets metmet meeting 拼spellspellsspelled/tspelled/tspelling 知道knowknowsknew knownknowing 有 havehas hadhadhaving让 makemakesmademademaking 能 can could 丢失 loseloses lostlostlosing 找到 findfinds foundfoun
9、dfinding去 gogoeswentgone going 来 ees came eing认为 thinkthinksthoughtthoughtthinking 教书 teachteachestaughttaughtteaching二词性转换：one (adj第一)first (adv. 一次) oncetwo(adj,第二，秒second(adv.两次)twicetoo(近义词)alsoas well either teach (n. 教师)teacher(n. 教学) teachingthank(n.)thanks(adj.)thankfulmeet(n.)meetingplease
10、(adj.)pleased/ pleasant(n.)pleasurefriend(adj.)friendly(反义词)unfriendly(n.友谊)friendshiphelp (adj.)helpful(反义词)helplesscolor(adj)colorful(反义词)colorless(v.)colorknow(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable三一词多义写出中文意思set(n.)一套(v.)建立 call(v.)打 (n.)good(adj.)好的 (pl.)货物work(v.)工作(pl.)作品 key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.)
11、书(v.) 订购签订room(n.)房间空间 watch(n.)手表(v.)观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃last(v.)持续 (adj.)上一个first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先fine(adj.)好健康的(v.)罚款四固定短语in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do sth.be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing= do well in doing first name=given name last
12、 name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ sb. at call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某人 call on号召 call out.军队出动 call for 来找某人call back回 ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a tel
13、ephone call五重点知识盘点1.be 动词的用法be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否认句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进展时和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。1).Im kind of tired. 2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,Im not.3).His mother isnt at home. Shes at work.4.)Tony and I ar
14、e pen pals. Neither she nor I am right.Mike with students is my cousin. 5).We are in the same school, but we are in different classes.6).There are three grades in our school.=Our school has three grades7).Lucys friend is from Australia.= Lucys friend es from Australia.8).Lets be good friends. She wants to be a pianist. My parents want me t
