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1、初中虚拟语气讲解与练习虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、与现在事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句If动词过去式(或were)shouldwould +动词原形couldmightIf he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1. should+动词原形2.
2、动词过去式(were)3、were to+动词原形ShouldWould +动词原形couldmightIf you should fail the test, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句Ifhad+过去分词shouldwould + have+过去分词couldmightIf Id known that it was g
3、oing to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法1.在虚拟条件句中，如果从句的谓语动词有were,had或should时，从句可省略if并用倒装句，即将were，had, should移到主语之前：Were she free now,she would go with you.2.suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request
4、, order, +that(should )+动词原形decide, ask, move, propose等注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。He insists that he is right.3、wish的用法动词过去式或were与现在事实相反主语+wi
5、sh(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式与过去事实相反助动词过去试+动词原形与将来事实相反I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer.)I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish theyd let us get some sleep.虚拟语气练习(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were
6、 D. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents. A. dont B. will not C. mustnt D. wouldnt (3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Were we leaving B. If we leave C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave(4). If Jone tomorrow, what wo
7、uld you do? A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come(5). “She didnt ask me, so I didnt help her?”“You mean to say , you wouldve helped her ?”A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask youC.had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the
8、 hospital. Otherwise some of them . A. might have died B. might die C. would die D. could die(7). If they had known him, to him? A. would they have talked B. would they talk C.had they talked D. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travel in crowded buses, but I to see lots offilms. A. shal
9、l have to/shall be able B. shall have to/am able C. would have to/were able D. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having(11). your help, I would no
10、t have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.” A. did not become B. had not become C. does not become D. has not become(13). “Why didnt you help him?”“I would have I didnt have t
11、he money.” A. still B. but C. otherwise D. or(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” “I suggest Wang Hong .”A. goes B. would go C. go D. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on weeknights.A. not watch B. must not to watch C. not be watching D. have not
12、 watch(16). I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I . A. can B. could C. had D. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. wont B. dont C. mustnt D. didnt(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I dont know, but its about time on someth
13、ing.” A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. Id decided(19). Id rather you anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didnt say C. dont say D. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?” “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.” A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be(
14、21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it. A. forgets B. forget C. will forget D. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. were B. be C. is D. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished. A. were B. are C. be D. will be(24)
