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1、2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练18.单项填空1David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first _ .Apurpose Bdesire Cwish Dattempt解析名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过。”attempt表示“尝试”的意思。答案D2How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it t
2、o me in his will.Atake possession of; in possession ofBtake the possession of; in the possession ofCtake possession of; in the possession ofDtake the possession of; in possession of解析take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。答案C3Its the sort of work that _ a high
3、level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for解析call for意为“需要”；make up意为“组成；打扮；编造”等；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表、支持”。根据句意应选A。答案A4Teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.Aattracts Bcalls Cappeals Dpulls解析appeal to“对某人有吸引力”。其他动词不能和to构成短语。句意：教师因为有长假期，教学作为一项职业
4、对许多人有吸引力。答案C5Id like to take a vacation this summer，but_，I dont want to miss the conference in midJuly.Awhats more Bby the wayCon the other hand Das a matter of fact解析考查短语辨析。“我想今年夏天休假”与“我又不想错过7月中旬的会议”是矛盾的两个方面，故on the other hand(另一方面)符合语境。whats more另外；by the way顺便说一句；as a matter of fact实际上。答案C6Instea
5、d of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.Oh，its_of him to be so coldhearted.Aconventional BtypicalCridiculous Daggressive解析考查形容词辨析。根据“Jim非但没有伸出援手，反而站到一边，嘲笑陷入困境的我们。”可知，“他一向这么冷酷无情。”句型“it is typical of sb to do sth”表示“某人通常，一向，是某人的特点”，符合语境。coventional依照惯例的，遵守习俗的，传统的，习惯的；ridiculous
6、愚蠢的，荒谬的；aggressive好斗的，侵略的，富有攻击性的。答案B7The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析句意：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案C8If scientists had been able to predict it exactly，the Japan earthquake_
7、such heavy losses in human lives.Awouldnt cause Bdidnt causeChadnt caused Dwouldnt have caused解析考查虚拟语气。本句用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设。条件从句中用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。答案D9Anything serious with my leg，doctor?_.Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.ATake your time BForget itCTake it easy DGood luck解析根据Nothing seri
8、ous可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Take it easy别紧张，放松。答案C10As a leader，Tom knows exactly how to_his ideas to his staff.Aconvey Bdisplay Cconsult Dtransform解析convey表示“传达，传送”，常用来表示交流、传达(信息、情感等)。答案A11How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had，you_a department manager now.Aare Bwould beCshould
9、 be Dwere解析本题为错综的虚拟条件句。虽然从句是对过去进行的虚拟，但主句中有时间状语now，所以是对现在的虚拟，用“would动词原形”。答案B12When he was young，he used to_hard at his lessons.Adevote to working Bdevote himself to workCbe devoted to work Dbe devoted to working解析used to do sth过去常做某事；be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事；B项错在work上，应该用working。答案D13To their d
10、elight，they_got what they had been looking forward to.Anormally BeventuallyCparticularly Doriginally解析本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们最终获得了他们一直盼望的东西。eventually最终；最后。答案B14Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday?_，Bob，but I promised Mary Id go with her.AMy pleasure BThanksCTake it easy DForget it解析句意：Ja
11、ne，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？谢谢，Bob，但是我已答应Mary和她一起去了。A项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“别着急”；D项意为“不要放在心上”。答案B15As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think.Awhat Bwhich Cwhom Dthat解析guess about表示“猜测”，其后跟的应该是宾语从句。由于do or think为及物动词短语，故空格处既要引导宾语从句，又要在从句中作宾语使用，故可排除that；由于没有明确的范围，故可排除which；从句中看该处应指物而不指人，故可
12、排除whom。答案A.完形填空A guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.The storm was so strong that the guy could_1_see a few feet ahead of him._2_，he saw a car come toward him and_3_.The guy，without thinking，got in and closed the
13、door and until then，he realized that there was nobody_4_the wheel.The car started to move very_5_.The guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处)coming his_6_._7_，he started to pray，begging for his life.He had not come out_8_，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly_9_through the window and
14、 moved the_10_.The guy now couldnt move out of_11_and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was_12_a curve.Finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and_13_out.Without looking back，the guy_14_through the storm all the way to the nearest town.Like a drowned rat，in complete horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some_15_.Then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just_16_.Everyone listened in_17_and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy
