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1、北师大版高中必修一Unit 1 -unit3期末复习知识点。1. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日2. at the moment /at the present time; 此刻 ;目前 , 现在 (可指较短或较长的时间 ) for the moment = for the present, temporarily; for now 暂时;目前 in a moment very soon一会儿;立刻;马上3. switch on = turn on把开关打开;接通 switch off = turn off 关掉;关上 swi
2、tch over (to) 转换频道;转变4. do some exercise = do some sports = take some exercise 锻炼身体 (exercise 意为“锻炼运动”时。作不可数名词用;意为“练习、训练”时,作可数名词用。)do morning/eye exercises 做早操 / 做眼保健do exercises 做练习;5. live this lifestyle 过这种生活live/lead a life 过的生活 dream a dream做的梦6. at ones desk = at desk 在伏案工作 at the desk 在书桌旁 at
3、 table 在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌边7. take up 占据(时间或空间);开始从事某事(尤指职业) take down 拿下;拆除(构造物);记下 take off(飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣帽等);(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎 take on a new look 呈现新面貌(不用于被动语态)8. be lled with 装着;装满/ll with把装进/be full of 装满9. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向抱怨10. get bored 变得厌烦 bored 厌烦的(指人的感受) boring 令人厌烦的(指物)如surprise
4、d/ surprising; excited/exciting;frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling11. nd /make+ O.(宾语)+ O.C.(宾语补足语) I nd painting or drawing very relaxing. (v-ing作宾补 ) 我觉得画画非常放松。 They found him wounded by a knife. 他们发现Lifestyles他被刀刺伤了。12. suffer from 忍受;遭受13. take place 发生 happen发生(通常指偶然发生的事情) b
5、reak out 发生(通常指激烈事件或大的自然灾害) 注:以上词语均不使用被动语态14. lose weight 减轻体重(反义词):put on weight 增加体重15. cant stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受16. take turns to do/doing sth .= take it in turns to do sth. 依次 / 轮流做某事 I n turn 轮流地;一个接一个地;接连地;依次 by turns 轮流地;轮替地;依次地17 prepare for 为做准备/prepare sth. 准备/prepare sb. for sth/pre
6、pare to do sth. 准备做某事18. look after sb. / sth. =take care of; =attend to照顾;照看;照料 look forward to 盼望;期待19 distance learning 远程教育;远程学习20.as a result 结果;因此(独立作状语用) as a result of由于 因为的结果(后接名词或代词,作状语用)21. come up with.= produce; f ind (a solution, an answer) 产生;发现,想出(解决办法、答案)22. as well as 和;也;并as well
7、和;也23.go off 响 24.urgent matter25.graduate from 从 。毕业 26.depend on 依靠,根据27. make a decision=decide 28.receive an invitation 29.improve 提高,改进 30.Confident自信 31.celebrate sth with sb.和。庆祝 Unit 2 重点短语1.be famous for / as因而闻名/作为.而闻名 2.lift off 升空 发射 take off起飞3.separate A from B把A与B分离 separate (=divide)
8、 A into B 把A分离成B4.millions of people 数百万的人5.let out 放掉, 泄露6.fight for为而战fight against与做斗争7.agree with sb / sth同意某人(的)观点 适合 不一致 8.in my opinion 在我看来(=personally) 9.give / offer ones seat to sb给让座位10.open (set up) a hospital开办医院11.continue to do sth / doing sth / with sth 继续做.12.be strict with sb (in
9、sth) 在方面对.要求严格pete against each other for sth in在为而相互竞争plete / finish ones high school 高中毕业15.develop ones career发展/规划职业生涯 at / in college在大学求学期间 念大学时16.express a keen interest in对表达浓厚的兴趣17.have / show little / much interest in e to an end结束bring an end to sth 终结19.make much progress取得巨大的进步20.be kee
10、n (=eager) to do sth. 渴望做某事21.on ones own独自/立地22.raise / collect money筹集/措资金 筹款 募款 募捐23.promote medical research推动/促进医学研究24.make / give / deliver a speech 发表演讲 做演讲25.draw public attention to把公众的注意力吸引到 attract ones attention 吸引注意力e to understand渐渐明白27.pull through度过难关 脱离危险 恢复健康28.give up (doing) sth
11、放弃 29.Get on / along well with与相处得好 进展顺利30.get involved in / with 被卷入到 参与到31.be confident of (=about) in / that-clause对有信心32.do well in擅长于 在方面做得好33.win the honor for为赢得荣誉34.all the time一直 most of the time 大部分时间35.live a hard life过着艰苦的生活36.manage to do sth 设法做成某事37.learn (a lot) from 向学习 (从中学到了很多)38.
12、carry out实行 实施 39.see sb as (=regard sb as) 把某人看作40.be short of 缺少 不够 41.all in all总的说来 总之 从各方面来说 42.do sb good / harm 对.有好/害处 do sb wrong 冤枉某人, 委屈某人43.figure out算出 想出 理解 解决 (=make out) 44.out of control失去控制 lose control of失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 Unit3.重点短语1.take part in 参加(活动) join参加,加入(组织、政党、团体等
13、) join(sb.)in (doing) sth.参加活动,一起做某事如: .attend 出席,参加 participated in the festivities 参加庆祝活动辨析attend, participate, take part in和join in的区别 attend“出席,到场,上(课)”,指去听、去看, participate 指在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。常与介词in连用。 join 既可指参加一群人的活动,也可以指加入某个组织,常见搭配为:join the army (club, Party), join sb., join sb. in (doi
14、ng)sth.。表示参加某一活动时常用join in sth. 。如join in a game (discussion, conversation)。 take part in指参加某一活动并发挥作用。2.depend on依靠、依赖3.on time准时、按时in time有“及时;迟早”4.ought to应该5.put up竖起;张贴;举起put away 储存put on a performance 演出 put down 记下 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭,关(熄) put on 穿,戴上;上演 put up with 忍受 6.carry on继续进行 carry out 进行;开展;执行(计划、命令)如:7.as well 也 as well as也可以表示“像一样”。8. dress up 给穿上盛装。,给乔装打扮固定搭配:dress oneself up as. 把自己打扮成3、destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏destroy 指彻底的摧毁