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1、悦山石教育 自然拼读进阶自 然 拼 读 进 阶（及国际音标）Phonetics培训教材目录语音知识2Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll10Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or 16Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr19Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试22Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea 24Lesson 7ph
2、 ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn27Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion31Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习34Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示38语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音： 辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，
3、这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（），降调（）。（二）元音和辅音单元音短元音/ / / / / /e/ /长元音/i:/ / /:/ /:/ /双元音/e/ /a/ / / / / / /清浊辅音清辅音/ / / / / / / / / /浊辅音/ / / / / / / / / /其他辅音/ / / / / / / /Lesson 11. IPAp /-panpenpigpotputpaperb /-batbedbigboxbutboo
4、kt /-tentimetaketalktelltaxid /-dadbaddigdogdaydeark /-kidkitecaketakemakelakeg /-good gamegate gun god dog a /-bagbadsadfatmanapplee /-bedbetpengetleglefti / -bigsitdigfithillmilko /-boxfoxdoghotlotnoto /-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /-butbussunruncutnut2. Practice(1) Phonemic spellingpinpoptinnu
5、tpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbud*foxfatmapNote:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾(2) Dictation3. Extensive learningp /(1) Sentences Pick up your pencils. 捡起你的铅笔。Draw a picture on the paper.在纸上画一幅图。I like eating apple pies.我喜欢吃苹果派。(2) Tongue twister Peter picked
6、 pickled peppers.彼特取出了腌制过的辣椒。 b /(1) SentencesBring me the basket, please. 请把篮子拿来。The busy bees are working. 繁忙的蜜蜂们在工作。Bob bought some bread and butter. 鲍勃买了些面包和黄油。(2) Tongue twister Please pass me the black bag. 请递给我那个黑色的袋子。t /(1) SentencesCould you tell me the time? My watch is broken.你能告诉我时间吗？我的手
7、表坏了。Lets take a taxi. 我们坐出租车吧.Turn left at the white tower. 在那座白塔处左转。(2) Tongue twister Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.两只小老虎乘坐两辆出租车去镇上。d /(1) SentencesI need food. 我需要食物。Dad has a very good friend. 爸爸有一个非常好的朋友。The sand is dirty. 沙子很脏。(2) Tongue twister Tom talked with his friend David for a
8、whole day.汤姆和他的朋友大卫谈了一整天。(3) ProverbEvery dog has his day.每个人总会有实现自己愿望的一天。g /(1) SentencesDont get angry. 别生气。It is a good dog. 它是条不错的狗。The girl is wearing a green skirt. 这个女孩穿着条绿色的裙子。(2) Tongue twister A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose.一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑狗的大黑鼻子。(3) ProverbA good beg
9、inning makes a good ending. 善始有善终。a /(1) SentencesThe black cat is running after the rat. 那只黑猫正在追赶老鼠。He is carrying a bag. 他正拿着一个包。(2) Tongue twister Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.安送给安迪10只母鸡，安迪送给安10支钢笔。Heres a cat, wearing a hat,sitting on a mat, and watching a rat.这里有只猫，戴着一顶帽坐在垫
10、子上，把鼠来盯梢。e /(1) SentencesThey are selling pens. 她们正在卖钢笔。 I go to bed at ten. 我10点睡觉。His left leg is broken. 他的左腿断了(3) Tongue twister Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.弗瑞德喂泰德面包，泰德喂弗瑞德面包。(4) ProverbEast or west, home is best. 天下唯家最好。i /(1) SentencesIt is a ship.它是一艘船。A big pig is running. 一只肥
11、猪正在跑。 His little sister is ill. 他的妹妹生病了。(2) Tongue twister Mr. Smith put his fingers to his lips.史密斯先生把他的手指放在嘴唇上。o /(1) SentencesI like to eat hot dogs. 我喜欢吃热狗。I got a box of chocolates on my birthday.我生日的时候得到了一盒巧克力。There is a good coffee shop near my home.我家附近有家很好的咖啡店。(2) Tongue twister Polly washe
12、d off a lot of spots on Toms pocket.波力洗掉了汤姆口袋上的许多污点。u /(1) SentencesHis son is quite funny. 他的儿子很有趣。He put some butter on the bread. 他在面包上涂了些黄油。Hurry up! The bus is leaving. 快点，车要开了。(2) ProverbLove me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。Lesson 21.IPAc /-(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc /-(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck /-
