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1、模块 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists知识要点探究1. Who put forward a theory about black holes?Put forward 要点提示 提出（建议等） ；提名He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席？put out 关掉；熄灭 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿上 归纳拓展 put down 记下；镇压 put aside 放在一边；储
2、存；保留 put up 建造；举起；张贴put away 收好 选词填空( put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out ) The plan that you at the meeting is wonderful. Many tall buildings were along the road. Firefighters have been called to the fire in the city center. He has a little money to for a rainy day. Don t until tomorro
3、w what can be done today.2. Repeat if necessary.(1) repeat 要点提示 vt&vi 再说；再做；复述to repeat a mistake 重复错误to repeat that 再说一遍Could you repeat the question? 你能把这个问题重复一下吗？ 归纳拓展 repeatability 可重复性；反复性；再现性；重复精读repeatable adj. 可重复的repeated adj. 重复的，再三的repeat oneself 反复做同样的事情(2) if necessary 要点提示 if necessary
4、 是一种省略句式。在while, when, until, unless, if, once 等引导的状语从句中，如从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语部分含动词be 时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be。When (I was) a boy, I looked at such things quite differently.我小时候对这些事物的看法是完全不同的。Don t speak until (you are) spoken to. 别人没有跟你讲话，你就不要开口。单项选择Though money, his parents managed to send him to universi
5、ty.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lackingD. lacked in3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(1) exposed to cholera 要点提示 exposed to cholera 在句中是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。意为“患霍乱的” 。如：The book written by Luxun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的。The man seen by us yesterda
6、y is Professor Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯教授。(2) expose 要点提示 暴露He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。揭露He exposed their plot. 他揭穿了他们的阴谋。The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。 归纳拓展 exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的exposedness n. 暴露，显露expose to 使易受，使受 e
7、xpose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下expose a fraud 揭穿骗局单项选择The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded4. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.(1) explaining how cho
8、lera killed people 要点提示 本结构在此处为现在分词作后置定语， 这个分词结构可以转化为一个定语从句的形式。 如：There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.=There was a terrible noise which followed the burst of light.突然来电之后有一阵可怕的噪音。(2) get interested in 要点提示 此结构意为“对产生兴趣”。get为系动词。如：I got lost in the forest. 我在森林中迷路了。I got sep
9、arated from my friends when we were in the crowds.在人群中我和我的朋友被分开了。 归纳拓展 get 的用法归纳 get+sb. +sth. 为某人弄到某物Will you please get me a ticket for the football match?请给我弄张足球赛的门票好吗？ get+sth. +adj. 使某物处于某种状态We have got everything ready for the sports meeting.我们已经为运动会做好了一切准备。 get + sth. +done 使某事被做You must get
10、your homework done before you watch TV.你看电视前务必把家庭作业完成。You d better go and get your hair cut. 你最好去理个发。 get + sb. / sth. +doing 让某人(物)行动起来My duty was to get the four of us studying the subject.我的责任是使我们四个人研究这个主题。Who can get the machine running? 谁能启动这台机器？ get +sb. +to do 使某人做某事My idea is that we should
11、get a porter to carry our luggage.我的想法是我们得请个搬运工来搬动行李。 get + adj. (get 是连系动词)In summer it doesn t get dark until after eight o clock.夏天，直到八点过后，天色才暗下来。单项选择As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends. (NMET 2001)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missedThe flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract
12、the visitors to the beauty of nature.(2004 上海)A. to smellB. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt5. It seemed the water was to blame.(1) be to + 动词原形 要点提示 be +动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，想当于must, should, ought to 等。如：No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。You are n
13、ot to drop litter in the park. 公园里不允许乱丢垃圾。(2) blame 要点提示 v.责备；谴责；把归咎于It is I who am to blame. 应该受到责备的是我。 n. 过失，责任lay / put the blame on sb for sth单项填空 If you fail the exam, you will only have yourself .A. being blamed B. blamingC. blame D. to blame Who is the fire in the kitchen?A. to blame for B. t
14、o blame C. blame for D. blame同义句转换 She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.She the blame for the failure of their marriage him.6. In addition, he found two other deaths in another parts of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.(1) in addition 要点提示 本结构属副词用法，相当于 as well as,如接宾语
15、，则用in addition to。如：In addition, the course also produces practical experience. 此外这门功课还提供了实践的基础。(2) link 要点提示 v.把与连接；联系。如：Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。The two towns are linked by a railway. 这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。These pieces of information link up to suggest who the thief was. 这些证据拼凑起来就提示出小偷是谁了。 n. 联系；连接；环 归纳拓展 下列短语均表示“将和连接或联系起来”之意：link with link and (together) link up link to介词填空 Tel
