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1、首字母答题技巧及精选练习题题型简介首先介绍下首字母填空，也叫作综合填空的，首字母填空其实源于完形填空，也是一种完形填空，也就是非选择性完形填空。也有人成为主观型完形填空。做好首字母填空最基本的要求是词汇量达标。不但考大纲要求的基本1500个单词要熟练掌握，而且很多常用的课外大纲要求之外的单词也要掌握一部分，这是考得高分必须具备的要求。很多同学只是死记单词，其实记单词一定要结合语境，这样单词才有生存的鲜活环境，才有利于牢记。活学活用，掌握英语语言特点，多了解英语文化内涵才能学好英语，题目越接近英语原汁原味的资料才有利于学生的英语学习。首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将
2、一篇文章若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。方法论 解题妙招 攻克首字母填空的利器本人根据多年教学经验，总结了一些个人经验及心得，其我认为的几种实用的方法，仅供学生和教师
3、参考：一 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号二 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法三 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。四 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。五固定搭配法。非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空难度较小的一种题型。六句式法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。例如it is +adj+for/of sb to do sth句式 , tooto句式, sothat句式, onethe other
4、句式, spend some time/money on sth/doing sth, it take sb some time to do sth句式，熟练掌握句式才能正确答题，考必须掌握的句式大概有100多个，一定要熟练掌握，活学活用。四点注意事项1 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 了解文章的大意短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解无关痛痒。2 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，确定它的词义，有的同学仅仅靠平时的感觉打首字母填空，通读一遍能作答八分之七八十
5、，难题冥思苦想也不得其解，其实都是联系少的缘故，只有多做多练才能掌握要领。3 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧根据单词在句的位置，成分准确定位单词句子成分的分析对学英语是一项很重要的技巧，必须在语法书或者其他参考资料认真学习一下。4 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。首字母常见的形式无非是名词单复数，谓语动词的其五种形式，原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，形容词和副词，代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。有的同学填出了单词，但形式错误，这种低级错误岂不是遗憾。专练一I have just received a letter f_1_ my b
6、rother, Tim He is in Australia He has been there for six m_2_ Tim is an engineer He is _3_ for a big firm and he has already visited a great n_4_ of different places in Australia He has just b_5_ an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small ton in the c_6_ of Australia He ill soon v_7_ D
7、arin From there, he ill f_8_ to Perth My brother has n_9_ been abroad before, so he is finding this t_10_ very exciting1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_专练二Last eek I ent to the theatre I had a very good s_1_ The play as very interestingBut I did not enjoy it A young man and a young oman ere sitting b_2_
8、 me They ere talking l_3_ I got very a_4_ I could not hear the actors I turned round I l_5_ at the man and the oman angrily They did not p_6_ any attention In the end, I could not b_7_ it I turned round a_8_ I cant hear a _9_! I said angrily Its none of your business,(不关你的事 与你无关) the young man said
9、r_10_ This is a private conversation!1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_专练三Dogs are good pets They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful Most dogs get on very ell ith c 2 and their parents Others are good atch-dogs because they cry loudly hen a s 3 arrives When you buy a dog, an important thing t
10、o think about is its s 4 buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger Many people dont kno ho much to feed their dogs Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops Dont let your dogs eat too much Feed it
11、 only once a day Alays leave ater f l 8 your dog It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 Remember that dogs need e 10 You should take it for a alk every day Dont keep your dog inside all day1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_专练四April Fools Day is on April 1st People can play j 1 on others on th
12、is special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person ho has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he ill never be angry ith youMothers Day is on the second Sunday of May Its a day to t 4 mothers On that day mothers usually receive floers and cards from their children Fathers a
13、nd children do the houseork so that mothers can have a r 5 Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon hich is on or after March 21st Its also called Easter Sunday It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such Thanksg
14、iving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November Its a day hen people give thanks for the good things in life Usually families all get t8 and have a big dinnerChristmas Day comes on D 9 25th Its the most important festival in a year The beautiful things can be s 10 everyhere People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_专练五Once Effendi had a joke ith the Prime Minister（首相） He said the Minister
