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1、中考必考单词 知识点讲解(411-460词讲义)每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!411、everybody=everyone代词,人人,所有人复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单三。Everybody Knows Tom.每个人都认识汤姆。every,everyone,all 与not连用时表示部分否定。Not Everyone here is a teacher.并非这儿的每个人是老师。412、everything代词,所有事物;一切Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。Not everything is good.并非一切都好。413、eight,基数词,八-eighth(
2、序数词)eighteen,基数词,十八-eighteenth(序数词)eighty,基数词,八十-eightieth(序数词)eleven(基数词,十一)-eleventh(序数词)414、edge名词,边,边缘at the edge of在的边缘415、effort名词,力气;精力make an effort to do sth努力做某事416、embarrass动词,使尴尬;使窘迫-embarrassed尴尬的(用于人)-embarrassing令人尴尬的;使人难堪的(用于物)417、escapeescape from从逃跑418、event名词,大事;公开活动;比赛项目an event一
3、个比赛项目an Olympic event一个奥运比赛项目419、examine动词,检查;检验(同义look over)-examination(名词)420、exchange动词;名词,交换an exchange student一名交换生421、exhibition名词,展览;展览会422、fact名词,事实in fact=actually实际上;事实上423、factory名词,工厂-factories(复数)in the factory在工厂424、family名词,家,家庭family name=last name姓氏family tree家谱family,家庭,做主语时,谓语动词用
4、单数形式。His family is very big.他家是一个大家庭。family,强调家庭成员,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。His family are very friendly.他的家人很友好。425、 fan名词,迷,狂热爱好者football fans足球迷a fan of American country music一个美国乡村音乐的粉丝426、 farm名词,农场动词,务农-farmer名词,农民;农场主on the farm在农场427、father名词,父亲Fathers Day父亲节428、February二月in February在二月429、feel动词,感觉-f
5、elt-felt(过去式和过去分词)-feeling(现在分词)feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth想做某事feel free to do sth随便做某事feeling可数名词,感觉;感触-feelings(复数)430、festival名词,节日the Spring Festival春节celebrate the festival庆祝节日during the festival在节日期间431、fever名词,发烧have a fever发烧have a high fever发高烧432、field名词,田野;场地;领
6、域in the field在田野里433、film=movie名词,电影see a film看电影make a film拍电影a film star影星动词,拍电影It took them six weeks to film the documentary.他们拍摄这部纪录片用了六个星期。434、finger名词,手指435、fire名词,火🔥fire station消防站on fire着火make a fire生火put out the fire灭火436、fisherman名词,渔民-fishermen(复数)437、flag名词,旗;旗帜national flag国旗We
7、 all feel very excited when the national flag is being raised.当国旗升起时,我们都感到很激动。438、floor名词,地板;楼层on the floor在地板上on the twelfth floor在第12层楼上sweep the floor清扫地板wooden floor木地板439、flower名词,花flower store花店water the flowers浇花440、food名词,食物healthy food健康的食物junk food垃圾食品food safety食品安全441、foot名词,脚-feet(复数)on
8、 foot步行go to school on foot=walk to school步行上学at the foot of the mountain在山的脚下442、football名词,足球-soccer(同义词)football team足球队play football踢足球on a football team成为足球队的一员443、forest名词,森林in the forest在森林里A forest fire broke out in the deep mountains.在大山深处,一场森林火灾爆发了。444、fork名词,餐叉;叉子-forks(复数)knives and fork
9、s刀子和叉子445、France名词,法国-French名词,法语-French形容词,法国的,法国人的,法语的-Frenchman名词,法国人(复数,Frenchmen)-Frenchwoman名词,法国女人,(复数,Frenchwomen)in French用法语in France在法国Frenchmen come from France,they speak French.法国人来自于法国,他们讲法语。446、Friday名词,星期五on Friday在周五on a Friday morning在一个周五的早晨447、fridge=refrigerator名词,冰箱They sold t
10、he fridge at a low price.他们以低价出售了那台冰箱。448、friend名词,朋友-friendly形容词,友好的-friendship名词,友谊;友情make friends with sb和某人交朋友friendly形容词,友好的-unfriendly(反义词,不友好的)be friendly to sb对某人友好449、front名词,前面in front of在的前面(范围外)in the front of在的前面(范围内)450、fruit名词,水果a lot of fruit and vegetables许多蔬菜和水果451、future名词,将来,未来in
11、 the future在将来in the near future在不久的将来a bright future光明的未来I wish you a bright future.我祝你前程似锦。452、fail动词,失败;不及格;未能(做到)-failure名词,失败-succeed反义词,成功fail to do sth未能做成某事fail a test考试不及格Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。453、feed动词,喂养;
12、饲养-fed-fed(过去式和过去分词)feed the pandas喂养熊猫feed animals喂养动物feed on=live on以为食454、feel动词,感觉-felt-felt(过去式和过去分词)-feeling(现在分词)feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth想做某事feel free to do sth随便做某事455、fill动词,(使)充满;装满fillwith用装满full形容词,满的-empty(反义词,空的)full of满是的be full of=be filled with充满;装满456
13、、 find动词,发现;找到-found-found(过去式和过去分词)-finding(名词,发现)find out发现;查明find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事find+名词或代词+形容词发现处于某种状态中found动词,建立The PRC was founded on October 1st ,1949中华人民共和国在1949年10月1日成立。457、finish动词,完成-be over(延续性动词)finish doing sth完成做某事The film has been over for more than five minutes.电影已经结束了5分钟了。458、fix动词,修理;安装fix up修理fix up the bike=repair the bi