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1、定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. where b. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something wehad not expected.a. which b. itc. thatd. what3. He is qui
2、te worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom4. The experiment requires more money than .a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in5. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make gr
3、eat differences in our life nextsummer.a. which b. what c. that d. they6. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by which b. thatc. in whered. where7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for quality con
4、trol can besubstantially reduced.a. whose b. as c. what d. that8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mindtoday.a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist9. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city .a. Id most like to visitb. which I like
5、 to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. Id like much to visit10. After seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a. that b. there c. what d. it11. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling.a. which b. before c. that d.
6、when12. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than .a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary13. The physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which
7、 I think is d. I think that is14. I have never been to London, but that is the city.a. where I like to visit mostb. Id most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where Id like most to visit15. This company has now introduced a policy pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb.
8、wherec. whetherd. what16. Only take these clothes really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are17. is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced noconcrete proposals.a. That b. It c. This d. As18. The party, I was the guest of hon
9、our, was extremely enjoyable.A. by which B. for whichC. to which D. at which19. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was twenty years ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom20. I was very interested in she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all what D. that定语从句历年
10、考题答案1-5. c a b c a6-10. d d a a c11-15. d a c b b16-2. d d dba典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B ,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语 从句，而在
11、该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而 不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD.
12、them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can getsome medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD.
13、 what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个 医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治 伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”； 其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以 去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good
14、 boy _A. thatB. whoall the teachers like.C. asD. whomthat句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C ,不是A，因为在such . that .如此.以至.)结构中，that引导的是结果状语 从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such . that .，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选 C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作 动词like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后 的 that 视为引
15、导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应 用关系代词as来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like后有自己的宾语him :David is such a good boy al l the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题(答案选D ):It was not such a good dinner s h e had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as4. The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选C ,用them代指the buses。【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。类似 地，以下各题也选D:(1) His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now w
