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1、1 H氫HydrogenHe氦HeliumLi鋰LithiumBe鈹BerylliumB硼BoronC碳CarbonN氮NitrogenO氧OxygenF氟FluorineNe氖NeonNa鈉Sodium(来自拉丁语Natrium)Mg鎂MagnesiumAl鋁AluminiumSi矽、硅SiliconP磷PhosphorusS硫SulphurCl氯ChlorineAr氬ArgonK鉀Potassium(来自德语Kalium)Ca鈣CalciumSc鈧ScandiumTi鈦TitaniumV釩VanadiumCr鉻ChromiumMn錳ManganeseFe鐵Iron(来自拉丁语Ferrum)
2、Co鈷CobaltNi鎳NickelCu銅Copper(来自拉丁语Cuprum)Zn鋅ZincGa鎵GalliumGe鍺GermaniumAs砷ArsenicSe硒SeleniumBr溴BromineKr氪KryptonRb銣RubidiumSr鍶StrontiumY釔YttriumZr鋯ZirconiumNb鈮NiobiumMo鉬MolybdenumTc鎝TechnetiumRu釕RutheniumRh銠RhodiumPd鈀PalladiumAg銀Silver(来自拉丁语Argentum)Cd鎘CadmiumIn銦IndiumSn錫Tin(来自拉丁语Stannum)Sb銻Antimony(来自拉丁语Stibium)Te碲TelluriumI碘IodineXe氙XenonCs銫CaesiumBa鋇BariumLa鑭LanthanumCe鈰CeriumPr鐠PraseodymiumNd釹NeodymiumPm鉕PromethiumSm釤SamariumEu銪EuropiumGd釓GadoliniumTb鋱TerbiumDy鏑DysprosiumHo鈥HolmiumEr鉺ErbiumTm銩ThuliumYb鐿YtterbiumLu鎦LutetiumHf鉿HafniumTa鉭Tantalum