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1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！中考英语名词专题复习名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词专有名词：1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名: 如: China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日： 国际性节日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day 中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day西方节
2、日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人节)5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP 1.drink-coffee, milk,tea2.food-rice,bread,meatporridge, tofu,3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter4.weather-rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind5.cotton,silk,woo
3、l,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic可数名词单数一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book，* an English book，* an hour。名词的复数形式规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s” dog dogs book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es” box boxes watch watches bus-buses(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” country countries factory factories 请区别：如果是元音
4、字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” boy boys holiday-holidays monkey monkeys (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” half halves shelf shelves knife knives leaf leaves 特殊:belief-beliefs roof-roofs(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano pianos * zoo zoos radio-radios bamboo-bamboos 2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形fishfish Japane
5、se Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheepsheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth teeth foot feet (3).变man为 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours
6、.3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in
7、 my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，
8、Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 Some bread is over there. No news is good news.2.不可数名词不能被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用how m
9、uch, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修饰 They had much money. He does little housework at home. *a rice (X) two bread (X)3.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) a work(著作) time(时间) times(次数)练习. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C.
10、a piece D. a piece of. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks. We can do the work better with_money and _ people.A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. litt
11、le, little D. few, few 当people, class, family, team, group, public, police 等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。e.g The class are waiting for her. Toms family _ rather big. Toms family _ film fans. news, maths, politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。 e.g The news makes her very happy. Maths _ not easy for him.名
12、词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“ 的”一.名词所有格的构成方法 1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“s” Kangkangs father Lucys book 2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ”即可 Teachers office The Greens house3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes 4.无生命名词的所有关系用of *a picture of the classroom加名词，构成所属关系的短语 *the color of the wall 5. 双重所有格, of+名词性物主代词/名词后加” s
13、”，A photo of MarysJune 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. ChildThe two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twins6.如果事物为 2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-s; 如果事物不是 2人或2人共同所有，而是分别有的,则在 2个名词后都加-s. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加 -s 构成所有格 Its _from our scho
