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1、八年级英语下册课本重点短语和句型Unit 1 Whats the matter?【重点短语】have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼talk too much 说得太多drink enough water 喝足够的水have a cold 受凉;感冒have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore back 背疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛take risks 冒险hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 拍X 光片take one s
2、temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth. 在上 面敷药give up 放弃sound like 听起来像all weekend 整个周末in the same way 以同样的方式go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着走on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救without thinking twice 没有多想get off 下车have a heart problem 有心脏病to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是thanks to 多亏了；由于in time 及时
3、make a decision 做出决定get into trouble 造成麻烦right away 立刻；马上because of 由于get out of 离开;从出来keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖put her head back 把她的头向后仰have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登山运动be used to doing st
4、h. 习惯做某事run out (of) 用完;用尽so that 以便so.that. 如此以至于.be in control of 掌管;管理in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。Do
5、 you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点短语】 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 a
6、n old peoples home 养老院 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 used to 过去常常. care for 关心;照顾 the look of joy 快乐的表情 at the age of 在.岁时 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 give out 分发;散发 come up with 想出；提出 make a plan 制订计划 make some notices 做些公告牌 try out 试用;试行 work for 为工作；为. 效力 put up 建造;举起;张贴 hand out 分发;散发;发给
7、 call up 打电话;召集 put off 推迟;延迟 for example 比如；例如 raise money 筹钱;募捐 take after 与.相像;像 give away 赠送;捐赠 fix up 修理;修补;解决 be similar to 与相似 set up 建立;设立 disabled people 残疾人 make a difference 影响;有作用 be able to 能够 after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 【重点句型】 The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可
8、以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5.You can see in their eyes that the
9、yre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. Yo
10、u helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tidy 干净整洁的 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fol
11、d your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the livng room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home from school/work放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk
12、 away 走开 share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地 get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 .get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来 buy som
13、e snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 a waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了 get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠 develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某
14、人分内的事 【重点句型】 Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 My mom came over as s
15、oon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【重点短语】 have free time有空闲时间 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 after-school classes课外活动课 get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 until midnight直到半夜 talk to sb. 与某人交谈 too many太多 study too much学得过多 get enough sleep有
