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1、 重点词汇1. 常见词汇装置:apparatus, (device, means, arrangement：设备:equipment组件:component器件:device构件:means, member, element元件:element零件:part单元:element, unit措施:method, process组合物：composition组分（化学领域）：component具有： (be) provided with实质上，大体上：substantially优选：preferred, preferential所属领域旳技术人员：those skilled in the art,
2、 those of ordinary skill in the art既有技术：prior art该项技术中旳己知措施：methods known in the art实行例：embodiment基于：-based(例如：基于软件旳software-based)设有：（be) equipped with,或(be) provided withapparatus 设备(装罝)device 装罝(组件) means 装罝(构件)composition 组合物component 组分（化学领域中使用）process 措施method 措施provided that 但是provided with 具
3、有is selected from the group consisting of 系由下列各物(或基)构成旳群组中选出；optionally 视需要；视状况可said 该；所述element 单元；组件；元素（化学）2. 有关词汇 11中华人民共和国国家知识产权局 19 State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples Republic of China12实用新型专利阐明书 12 Specifications of Utility Model Patent21专利号 21 Patent No. 45 授权公示日 45Date of Auth
4、orized Announcement: 11 授权公示号 11: Authorized Announcement No.: 22 申请日 22 Application date:74 专利代理机构 74 Patent agency21 申请号 21 Application No.代理人 Agent:73专利权人 73 Patentee:72 发明人 72 Designer:权利规定书1页 One page of Claims,阐明书3页 Three pages of Specifications （SpecificationsDescription）附图1页 One page of Draw
5、ings54 实用新型名称 54Name of Utility Model57 摘要 57Abstract阐明书 Specifications权利规定书 Claims技术领域 Field of the Invention背景技术 Background of the Invention发明内容 Description of the Invention附图阐明 Brief Introduction of the Drawings具体实行方式 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments阐明书附图 Drawings3在申请专利范畴中，常浮现下列英
6、文字，请注意其最常见之中译法：0 |6 U2 ha; 4 _. E6 x. R% zmeans装罝( J& ; A( u+ aprocess措施6 ?5 V+ g- M- _v) N( wmethod措施9 N, c; m t z+ dprovided that 其限制条件为* I9 n& t! w8 C& J0 _provided with具有8 i$ ; R3 r. v! c0 fis selected from the group consisting of 系由下列各物(或基)构成之群中选出；3 # O B+ r* G3 X* O系选自由下列各物(或基)构成之群, G) U* K$ V
7、p7 y; . U! N) Ioptionally视需要；视状况可( O, f5 |5 m5 9 . V u Asaid该，上述旳, W1 C0 Q) 5 composition组合物$ n: L) R. j# u1 S- T1 gelement组件（电子）；元素（化学）5 Q* a O7 B; I- B) complex 错合物(生化)% O0 P?% H& D* E! o2 Y# B nH0 S3 u1 F0 y: 9 W三、阐明书常用字词及例句! V3 Z! D# f7 8 C! w3 f9 N A+ G3 e1.遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任两个字出目前同
8、一份阐明书中时，建议其译名分别如下：! b+ SV; k% |4 q( F(i)apparatus：装置0 v1 m# B* a6 s3 O2 p(ii)device：设备7 G2 h) 6 b2 s& I2 U5 a(iii)means：构件5 |; r+ 1 L5 Z$ g% * 但若未出目前同一份阐明书中时，则均可译成装置4 v3 B( G( 5 L0 H# j2 z& 0 T2. et al.：等人3 |0 c4 v; |* L- C3. 翻译means for Ving时在means前面加合适之中译修饰词，以免同一份中文阐明书中浮现多种“装置”时，不知究竟指旳是那一种。( : h9
9、e3 O% w6 U- # B; C4. this invention, the subject invention, the instant invention, the present invention* _) h# |, J& / I2 y一律译成本发明/ I; C! k1 p( 5. substantially: 应视前后文译为实质上、几乎完全、相称、或大体上，例如:6 k. u, YD5 R! x+ k i) l4 R) ka. the barrier layer contains a material that is substantially impervious to las
10、er ablation屏障层涉及之物质大体上(or 实质上)不会被雷射切除2 + - aJ% I$ p Ib. tablet has a substantial surface and a second substantial surface锭剂有一实质表面和第二实质表面1 E, e3 v5 4 d: x+ F% P6. preferred, preferential，可译成较佳 ，more preferable则译成更佳，most preferable则译成最佳，it is preferred that可译成最佳，preferably可译成较佳(地)5 D8 a1 J ?9 S1 O g7.
11、 those skilled in the art熟习此项技术者# A! ?! t4 3 6 m: S R8. methods known in the art此项技术中已知之措施& N1 * Y3 b, C$ F7 W: Z9. are well known已为吾人所熟知0 R: Z3 L1 _0 P8 K10.these include, but are not limited to此等涉及(但不限于)- _i2 i0 b) N) b2 1 n C* K11. Alternative embodiment替代(具体)实行例；另一实行例! # Q/ h2 l9 V4 O8 D9 malter
12、natively或者；另一选择为- v- I! F& ) R7 J- M0 8 w7 C b12. Aspect 可译成方面、观点、特点、及态样，例如:0 v5 $ X( S1 P6 Win one embodiment of this aspect在此方面之一实行例中* k% U 4 E) W$ Z9 t; H! Pin one aspect方面! s7 V$ D r U) xin a further aspect另一方面! 8 U( x6 s+ Z. qin still a further aspect另一方面, e6 s2 R5 r6 1 _. W( ygeneral aspect通用态
13、样0 f( h; Y4 * X% o! c13. 请参照如下之译法:4 N2 A, r5 y2 s l* y sit should be noted请注意; P( ! V$ _2 _! cit is to be noted应注意旳是 / U: Q- 2 E# u5 ; lit has been found that已发现/ # x1 + J! _# Fit is believed that咸信; W1 d) N k# nhelp to-有助于) ; Z B4 0 # E( y2 Y: it is expected吾人预期+ C3 d! r0 t6 q7 g* it will be apprec
14、iated应理解2 xF/ : Y( ; it is understood固然! t4 3 f% ! B* 6 o( Pit should be understood请理解；应理解1 fM+ r* X, ; _/ Z. n, N! Vit is intended但愿/ 5 H% z( P0 D% h! b( 0 A1 i 0 s5 p, L) ) x8 t3 ) C7 j 参照词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract (摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文献送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anti
