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1、宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一种句子作宾语作介词的宾语: Hesaidnothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词一种句子作介词的宾语2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who,
2、whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 连词：He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 她告诉我她来年上大学. I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不懂得与否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人懂得她与否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist,
3、wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Attention：宾语从句的否认转移
4、当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思与否认期，常把否认转移至主句表达。I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称并且为一般目前时,从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我觉得那个
5、人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?如果宾语从句中有某个具有否认意义的形容词或副词(不涉及带有否认前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现她从不仔细听教师授课，是不是？当主
6、句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?练习题(1)I dont think he is right,_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Dd
7、ont I(2). He believes she is right, _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I(4). I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5). You cant imagine _when they received the nice gif
8、t.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited在如下状况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一种that可省，但背面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better 2、 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for th
9、e first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died. 4、当it作形式宾语时 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句常常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I b
10、elieve6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“与否”。如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不懂得这样近年后她与否还住在这儿。但在下列状况下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，特别是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（ifor no
11、t也可以使用）。如：Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）让我懂得她与否能来。I dont know whether if he does any washing or not（I dont know whether or not he does any washing）我不懂得她洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego我不懂得我们是去还是留。在介词之后用whether。如：Im interested in whet
12、her he likes English我关怀的是她与否喜欢英语。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑与否能准时完毕这项工作。在不定式前用whether。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man她尚未决定与否拜访那位老人。He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train她尚未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or no
13、t，I cant say这与否真的我说不上来。引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question她与否能来还是个问题。若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book可理解为：bIf you like the book，please let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1、 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic
14、 if it is sunny. 2、 if引导否认概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 3、 引导状语从句even if（虽然）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句事实上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种构造的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt,
15、 wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你懂得是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最佳的执行总裁该理解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 她没有告诉我什么时候我们能再会面. Cou
