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1、直接引语变间接引语口诀人称，时态，状语始终变一主二宾三不变时态向后退一格状语变化见表格陈述that可省略一般疑问用if(whether)特殊疑问去助动以上语序为陈述祈使句选动词(tell,ask,order，beg)将它改为不定式详解人称变化一主Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogowithmetomorrw.Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithherthenextday.二宾Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”JacktoldmethatIlookedworriedthatday.三不变Theteacherasked,
2、”Hasshereadenoughthisweek?”Theteacheraskedifshehadreadenoughthatweek.陈述that可省略Shesaid.Ihaveapen.Shesaidthatshehadapen.Sheaskedme,“whatisit?”Sheaskedmewhatitwas.一般疑问用if(whether)Sheaskedme,“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”SheaskedmewhetherIlikedwwatchingTV.特殊疑问去助动Theyasked:“whloreoucomefrom?JTheyaskedwhereyoucam
3、efrom.附表：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化:直接引语间接引语时间状语nowthentodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaythisweek(month,yearlastweek(month,yearnextweek(month,yearthreedays(monthsyears)agothatdaythatnightthenextdaythedaybeforethatweek(month,yeartheweek(month,year-thenextweek(month,yearthreedays(monthsyears)-)before)before地点状语h
4、erethere指示代词thisthatthesethose动词comegobringtake强化训练Exerciseone()1Heoftensays,”Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”HeoftewiMeMSlmeObaUtA.I;you;themB.he;me;them;C.he;you;usD.I;me;you()2Imnotsure.Awhatishisname.B)whathisnameis.C)hisnameiswhatD)whatshisname()3Iaskedhimhowmuch.AdoeshisnewcarcostB)didhisnewcarcostC)h
5、isnewcarcostedD)hisnewcarcost()4)1dontknow.AwheredoesheliveB)wheredidheliveC)wherehelivesD)heliveswhere()5)1didntknow.AwhatshesaidB)whatdidshesayC)whatshespokeD)whatwasshespeaking()6)1dontknow.AwhenhewillcomebackB)whenwillhecomebackC)whendoeshecomebackD)whendidhecomeback()7)Couldyoutellmewherenow?A)
6、youarelivingB)doyouliveC)youliveD)didyoulive()8)Hedidntknowheshouldgoornot.A)ifB)weatherC)thatD)whetherExercisetwo不冋句式练习陈述句1) Shesays,2) Shesaid,”Iamateacfibe.says”IamateatSteffi.said”般疑问句hesayHeo(me.)mehesai(Hto(me.)mePleasaseiltmilATi1) “AreyoufromJapan?2) “AreyoufromJapan?特殊疑问句3) “Whendoesthetrai
7、narrive?pieaseasedtome.me4) “Whendoesthetrainarrive?祈使句/请求1)“Dontmakeanynoise.Mothersaysolthelro(m.)Tom)me”KateKrtys(tome.)me2) “openthewindow.”MrLisaidtQMnej(“Wouldyouliketoshowmeyourbook?1) Exercisethree把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时“WegotoschoolonSaturda“IwanttogiveyoursisteraChristmascard.Kellysays”“Iwil
8、lvisitmydaughterinMarch.Hesays”Shesays,Imgladtome把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时Iamateache“Weareatthecoffeeshop.TheysaidIdonthaveanybooksaboutanimalRiktoldAnnie“Theearthgoesroundthesun.TheteadhersaidExercisefour把直接引语变成间接引语（一般疑问句）一般现在时1)Ireallydontknow.“Didtheygototheparkyesterdayl?don”knowTheprincipalwantstok
9、now.“DothestudentsstlTlhehalrindipalwantstoknow把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时Theywondered.“ShallwebuysomefoodforpicnicPheywonderedIsyourmotheradoctorornot?”LExercisefive把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时Jackwantstoknow.“WheredoesyourcousiDoyouknow.“Whosebooki直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时“Whatdoyouwant?”Sallyas“Howmuchsugars
10、hallweputinacake?”SSihkneew.1) Exercisesix把下列句子改成间接引语方法：首先区别句子撚后决定引导词/语序/时态从称Dontdrinktoomuch.Thedoctorsaidtome.2) WegotoschoolonSaturday.Theysaid.3) HowcanIgettothepark?Canyoutellme.4) Isyourmotheraworker?Sheaskedme.5) DoesMarystudyhard?Hewantstoknow.6) Pleaseopenthewindow.TheteachersaidtoTomIceget
11、sintowaterwhenitsoverzero.Ilearned.7) Whattimedidhegetup?Pleasetellus.8) Doyougotoschoolonfoot?IsaidtoMike.20. Willyougoshoppingwithme?MissLiaskedme.11.Theteachersaidtohisclass,Dontwasteyourtime!12.Shesaidtoherson,Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!Hisfathersaidtohim,Think,beforeyoudoit!
12、Theteachersaidtohisstudents,Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered.Theleadersaidtohim,Pleasewriteyourreportasshortaspossible.Hesaidtome,Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought.Hesaid,Iamproudofmymotherland.Johnsaid,Iwrotebacktellinghimaboutityesterday.19.1said,Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.Yo
13、uarewastingyourtimeday-dreaming!hesaidtoMary.21. Youhavealreadydoneyourduty,hesaidtoher.22. Marywroteinherletter,Mr.Liu,whenwillyoucometoAmerica?Dontriskyourlives,men!thecaptainwarned.23. Illbeverybusytoday,saidtheman.11 25.Shesaid,Wehaveworkedontheschoolfarmfortwoweeks.Hesaid,Imreviewingmylessons.T
14、heysaid,Wearrivedthismorning.28.Shesaidtome,Havelunchwithus.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.12 ShetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenheleavestheroomHisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedoesit.13 Theteachertoldhishisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscoverd.14 Thele
15、adertoldhimtowritehisreportasshortaspossible.15 HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.16 HesaidthathewasproudofhismotherlandJohnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutitthedaybefore.17 IsaidthatIwouldgivehersomeadvicethenextday.18 HetoldMarythatshewaswastinghertimeday-dreamingHetoldherthatshehadalreadydoneherdutyMarywroteinherletterthatwhenMr.LiuwouldcometoAmericaThecaptainwarnednottoriskyourlives.19 ThemansaidthathewouldbeverybusythedayShesaidthattheyhadw
