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1、2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编专题01阅读理解（第03期）阅读【江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年髙三上学期期初调研】For centuries, tea has been used for far more than overcoming thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax and restore energy.Green, oolong and black tea come from the same plant 一 Camellia sinensis （茶树）.Green tea, however, is proc
2、essed in a different way, which results in higher levels of some of the compounds that scientists believe have positive effects on our mental health.A 2017 review of more than 100 studies found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: reduce anxiety; focus attention; and improve brain func
3、tion, especially memory. However, it was cautioned that the effects arent large, and current evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.There are also suggestions that tea could improve the symptoms of depression, dementia （痴呆）and Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）.A 2018 study conducted in South Korea f
4、ound that frequent green tea drinkers were 21% less likely to develop depression than those who were non-drinkers. However, as an observational study, it couldnt establish cause and effect, only association.Tea also has some benefits for our physical health its linked to a longer life, could reduce
5、some risk factors for cardiovascular （心皿菅的）disease such as heart attack and stroke, and may also have a weight-losing effect.“We need better data to truly assess the benefits of tea on our mental and physical well-being, said Gunter Kuhnle at the University of Reading, 4fchowever, with the exception
6、 of green tea pills, which have been linked to liver damage, and burning tea, which has been linked to esophageal （食道的）cancer, theres no real downside to a cup of tea. I think most people enjoy rituals （义式感）.ks a comforting thing. If theres anything wrong, here ifs a cup of tea thats needed.21. How
7、is green tea different from oolong and black tea?A. It cures depression and dementia.B. It is never part of a complex ritual.C. It has higher levels of certain compounds.D. It is taken from Camellia sinensis.22. What does Gunter Kuhnle want to express?A. Green tea rituals give people comfort.B. Gree
8、n tea pills may cause esophageal cancer.C. Green tea brings people more harm than good.D. Green tea proves beneficial with no exception.23. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Which tea prevents cancerB. Why drinking tea might helpC. When tea causes liver damageD. How teas are processed【答案
9、】21. C22. A23. B【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶对人身体有益,特别是绿茶,喝绿茶可以缓解焦虑、提 高认知记忆能力和促进脑功能。21 .细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Green tea, however, is processed in a different way, which results in higher levels of some of the compounds that scientists believe have positive effects on our mental health.（然而,绿茶的力U 方式不同,导致某些化合物含量更髙,科学家
10、认为这些化合物对我们的心理健康有积极影响）可知,绿茶 与乌龙茶和红茶的不同之处在于绿茶的某些化合物含量更高。故选C项。22 .细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“I think most people enjoy rituals. Its a comforting thing.（我想大多数人都 喜欢仪式感。这是一件令人欣慰的事情）”可知,Gunter Kuhnle认为喝绿茶的仪式感能让人感到舒适与慰藉。 故选A项。23 .主旨大意题。通读全文,再根据文章第三段green tea can impact the brain in three ways: reduce anxiety; focus att
11、ention; and improve brain function, especially memory （绿茶可以从三个方面影响大脑:减少焦虑;集 中注意力;改善大脑功能,特别是记忆）”以及倒数第二段“Tea also has some benefits for our physical health 一 its linked to a longer life, could reduce some risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as heart attack and stroke, and may also have a weig
12、ht-losing effect.（茶对我们的身体健康也有一些好处它可以延长寿命,可以减少心血管疾病的些危险因素,例如心脏病发作和中风等疾病,也可能有减肥作用）”可推知,本文主要介绍了 喝茶对人体多个方面的好处。B项”为什么喝茶可能有帮助”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。At first, I didnt recognize the symptoms that we all had in common. Friends mentioned that they were having trouble concentrating. It wasnt burnout we still had
13、 energy. It wasnt depression we didnt feel hopeless. We just felt somewhat joyless and aimless.It turns out theres a name for that: languishing.Languishing is a sense of inactivity and emptiness. It feels as if youre muddling （应付）through your days, looking at your life through a foggy windshield （挡风
14、玻璃）.In psychology, we think about mental health on a spectrum （范围）from depression to flourishing （精力旺盛）. Flourishing is the peak of well-being. Depression is the valley of ill-being. Languishing is the neglected middle child of mental health. Its the emptiness between depression and flourishing the
15、absence of well-being. Youre not functioning at full capacity. Languishing dulls your motivation, disrupts your ability to focus, and greatly increases the possibility that youll cut back on work.Part of the danger is that when youre languishing, you might not notice the dulling of delight or the de
16、creasing of drive. You dont catch yourself slipping slowly into aloneness; youre indifferent to your indifference. When you cant see your own suffering, you dont seek help or even do much to help yourself.So what can we do about it? People who became more focused on their work managed to avoid languishing. Interrupted attention is an enemy of engagement and excellence. To go beyond
