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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date仁爱英语八年级Unit1-Topic-1重点知识点讲解、例题讲解、课后练习仁爱英语八年级Unit1 Topic 1仁爱英语八年级Unit1 Topic 1一、重点知识点梳理运动项目Sports eventsbasketball篮球 soccerfootball足球tennis网球 table tennis/pingpong乒乓球 volleyball排球skating
2、滑冰 skiing滑雪rowing划船 cycling骑自行车mountain climbing爬山 running跑步swimming 游泳动词过去式1. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 2. spend(过去式)spent3. ski(现在分词)skiing 4. leave(过去式)left 5. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health6. break(过去式)broke 重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Which sport do you
3、prefer，cycling or rowing? 你更喜欢什么运动，骑车还是划船? I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？5. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？6. What a shame! 真遗憾8. Have a good day! 玩得开心 9. I hope our team will win.
4、我希望我们队能获胜。重点语言点1. see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性的动作see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行如: I saw the man enter the building. I often see him draw pictures near the river. I saw her going across the street. 类似用法：hear hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事2. join + sb. “加入某人的
5、行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织/团体 “加入某个组织/团体”take part in = join in + 活动 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in/join in the high jump. 3. arrive in / at, get to, reach 的区别：(1)arrive加介词in或者at, in指大地方，at指小地方 如: arrive in Shanghai arrive at school(2)get to 直
6、接加宾语，但遇到here, there, home要省略to如: get to school get home/there/here(3)reach直接加宾语如: reach Shanghai4. how long “(时间)多长”; 问多长时间 how often “多久一次”; 问频率如: How long will they stay in Beijing? About a month. How often does he play basketball?Twice a week.5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅
7、长(做)某事 be good for 对有益 / be bad for 对有害如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.Running is good for our leg, heart and lungs. Smoking is bad for health.6. spend / It takes sb. st. to do sth. / cost 的区别：(1)spend：某人 spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. on sth.如: I spent twent
8、y yuan buying the book. I spent one hour on English.(2)It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth. 如: It took me two days to finish the book.(3)cost: 某物 cost sb. 金钱 如: The book cost me 10 yuan.7. be sure to do sth. / be sure that 肯定/确定做某事如: They are sure to pass the exam.I am sure that she will win the game.8. ma
9、ke sth./sb. + adj. 使成为 keep sth./sb. + adj. 使保持如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.9. a good way to do sth. 一个的好方法如: Swimming is a good way to keep fit / healthy10.prefer 较喜欢，更喜欢；用法：prefer+V-ing/名词/代词例句：I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打
10、篮球。 I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。 I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。词组：prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢不喜欢例句：His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。语法：一般将来时be going to 相当于will+动词原形1. 意义:表示事先计划、安排打算做某事，句末常含有表时间的状语 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.She is going to buy a sweate
11、r for her mother. 表预测。指根据迹象推测，即将发生如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 2.结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to do sth.肯定句：Im going to play soccer.否定句：Im not going to play soccer.一般疑问句：Are you going to play soccer? 回答：Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Im going to watch TV.3.应用：There is/are going to be + 主语 + 将
12、来时间，表示“某地某时将有”如：There is going to be a soccer match between Class One and Class Two.二、例题讲解单项选择1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to playingC. playingD. plays2. _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much3._ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. RunningC. To run D. Runner4. _ more sports and you
