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1、英语医学科研论文的格式和要求Review； comments ；editorials ；case reports； original articles.I格式 The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE)（The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, 5th Ed., 1997，URMSBJ）(国际温哥华格式1979年创建, 2006年2月最新版本http:/www.icmje.org)*, 一篇生物医学科研论文
2、（以下简称论文）应包括以下12个部分： 1Title 7 Acknowledgements 2Abstract 8 References 3Introduction 9 Legends 4Materials and Methods 10 Figures 5Results 11 Tables 6Discussion 12 Plates and Explanations II要求 1标题 A. 标题的要求a.What is a title?Titles are to be written to be understood by those in your field, telling them e
3、xactly what you have done in your work.（告诉你的同行确切研究了什么）b.Requirement of a titlea)（America）Journal of the National Cancer Institute: within 14 words.b) The British Journal of Cancer: within 100 lettersc)China journals: Chinese within 20 words; English within 10 lexical wordsGenerally speaking:（1） Shor
4、t and concise（简明扼要）：Write in one line (not a sentence); not containing an active verb; not exceeding 25 words or 120-140 letters and spaces; no abbreviations or chemical symbols except those that are generally accepted, e.g. DNA, RNA, AIDS, CT, etc.; 中文标题常见的“试论”，“浅谈”，“初探”等词在英文标题中一般不用。我国的国家标准（GB77138
5、7）要求将一般英文标题的实词控制在10个词以内。例：Association between Duration of Obesity and Risk of Non-insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 肥胖期与非依赖胰岛素糖尿病之关系（2）Informative（信息丰富）：State exactly what you want the reader to know about your paper and your work;（3）Indexing（便于索引）：Pack as many key words or indexing terms as possi
6、ble into the title without overloading it; key words not in the title will be in the abstract or can go in the Key Words section of the paper; key words are usually in the beginning or ending place of the title.Attention:标题中的数字：表点、缩略语等：“探讨”、“研究”、“观察”、 “体会”：Example:体会 （经验）： experience in /with1.治疗革兰氏
7、阴性杆菌血症的新体会。Recent experience with bacillemia due to Gram-negative organisms.2.洋地黄类药物门诊治疗心力衰竭的用药体会。Treatment of heart failure with lanatoside medication. 标题是读者检索文献的重要标识，是著录题录和索引等第二次文献的重要内容。标题中所选每一个实词必须是正确通用的术语，能提供文献检索，尽量包含关键词。要求尽量把关键词（索引词）安排在标题最前面或最后面的位置上 美国医学写作协会（American Medical Writers Association
8、）医学论文写作要领中对于标题的说明是：1. Introduce the article into the scientific literature2. Most important part of the article: the part most often read and often the only part read3. Keep precise and brief( 85-character limit is typical)4. Must stand alone: no abbreviations5. Avoid: “declarative” or “headline” ti
9、tles; “ Our Experience” titles; asking rhetorical questions in titles:So start with : Effect ofexplanatory variable(s) on response variable underconditions”Avoid starting with: nature of, studies of, preliminary evaluation of, analysis of, review of, development of, observation on, etc.心源性猝死51例临床病理探
10、讨1. Sudden cardiac death: Clinicopathologic investigation of 51 cases苯对白细胞毒性作用探讨2. Toxic effect of benzene on leucocytes系统性红斑狼疮患者尿中抗核体决定临床意义的初步探讨3. ( Preliminary evaluation of ) clinical significance in determination of antinuclear antibodies present in urine of patients with systemic lupus erythema
11、tosus(SLE)（4）Highlighting the head word. (突出中心词): 每条标题都有中心词，它们是能高度概括论文中心内容和主题的单词，要将其放在最显著突出的位置。中心词的内容一般是研究方法，研究对象，研究目的或效果，一般为名词，名词短语，分词短语或动名词短语。例：Knowledge-based Technology in the Service of Health 论卫生事业中的知识技术Cognitive Impairment and Intracranial Calcification in Chronic Hyparathyroidism 鉴别力受损与颅内钙化甲
12、状旁腺功能逐渐减退叶天士活血化淤疗法探讨An approach to the principle of activating circulation and relieving stasis formulated by Ye Tianshi针疗对冠心病心绞痛患者左心功能状态的影响The acupuncture effect on left ventricular function in patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris氟烷麻醉治疗新生儿受损肺功能Halothane anesthesia for impairs pu
13、lmonary function in newborn lambsImpaired pulmonary function in newborn lambs anesthetized with halothane英文医学期刊常用中心词：Effect, influence, establishment, inhibition, analysis, treatment, evaluation, potential, comparison, expression, 不同的医学期刊对标题的书写规则要求不同。1）. Post-transfusion hepatitis: A report of 60 ca
14、ses2). A Successful Operation on a Pair of Female Twins With Conjoined Liver3). SURGERY FOR INFECTIVE ENDOCALRDITIS标题中冠词的用法:1). (The) Treatment of gram-negative shock2). Carcinoma of the anal canalB. 标题的结构标题的结构一般都用名词作主干的名词短语型，这类标题结构中作为主干词的名词一般带有动词意义，有时也用完整句，以陈述句较多，偶尔也用疑问句。例：Resolution of Adult Respi
15、ratory Distress Syndrome after Recovery from Fulminant Hepatic Failure 治疗成年人突发性肝衰竭康复后呼吸窘迫综合症Using a Title Table to Evaluate Syncope 列表诊断晕厥1) 表示诊断，治疗方式或药物治疗的标题结构这类标题中的diagnosis, treatment, therapy 等作主干的名词都带有动词意义，后跟for, in, to, with 等引导的介词短语引出病名或接受诊治的部位及所使用的药物。例：Adjunctive Therapy with Aspirin in Vernal Conjunctivitis 用阿司匹林辅助治疗春季结膜炎Basic Approach in the Management of Intraocular Foreign Bodies 眼内异物的基本处理方法(药物)治疗：A治疗B(A=name of the medicine; B= name of the disease)A in the treatment/manage
