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1、3月22日-世界水日的确立背景水是一切生命赖以生存，社会经济发展不可缺少和不可替代的重要自然资源和环境要素。但是，现代社会的人口增长、工农业生产活动和城市化的急剧发展，对有限的水资源及水环境产生了巨大的冲击。在全球范围内，水质的污染、需水量的迅速增加以及部门间竞争性开发所导致的不合理利用，使水资源进一步短缺，水环境愈加恶化，严重地影响了社会经济的发展，威胁着人类的福祉。为了唤起公众的水意识，建立一种更为全面的水资源可持续利用的体制和相应的运行机制，1993年1月18日，第47届联合国大会根据联合国环境与发展大会制定的21世纪行动议程中提出的建议，通过了第193号决议，确定自1993年起，将每年
2、的3月22日定为“世界水日”，以推动对水资源进行综合性统筹规划和管理，加强水资源保护，解决日益严峻的缺水问题。同时，通过开展广泛的宣传教育活动，增强公众对开发和保护水资源的意识。大会回顾联合国环境与发展大会通过的二十一世纪议程第十八章的有关条款；考虑到虽然一切社会和经济活动都极大地依赖于淡水的供应量和质量，但人们并未普遍认识到水资源开发对提高经济生产力、改善社会福利所起的作用；还考虑到随着人口增长和经济发展，许多国家将很快陷入缺水的困境，经济发展将受到限制；进一步考虑到推动水的保护和持续性管理需要地方一级、全国一级、地区间、国际间的公众意识。1.根据二十一世纪议程第十八章所提出的建议，从199
3、3年开始，确定每年的3月22日为世界水日。2.请各国根据各自的国情，在这一天就水资源保护与开发和实施二十一世纪议程所提出的建议，开展一些具体的活动，如出版、散发宣传品、举行会议、圆桌会议、研讨会、展览会等，以提高公众意识。3.请秘书长就联合国秘书处尽目前条件之可能，且在不影响现行活动的情况下，以任何方式与方法帮助各国组织世界水日活动，提出建议，集中在一个与水资源保护有关的特定主题，做出必要的部署，并保证活动的成功。4.建议可持续发展委员会在执行其任务时把实施二十一世纪议程第十八章放在优先地位。1996年，由水问题专家学者和相关国际机构组成的世界水理事会成立，并且决定在世界水日前后每隔3年举行一
4、次大型国际会议，这就是世界水论坛会议。世界水日确立背景“世界水日”的确立，是有背景的：一切社会和经济活动都极大地依赖淡水的供应量和质量，但人们并未普遍认识到水资源开发对提高经济生产力、改善社会福利所起的作用；随着人口增长和经济发展，许多国家将陷入缺水的困境，经济发展将受到限制；推动水的保护和持续性管理需要地方一级、全国一级、地区间、国际间的公众意识。QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3Xt
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