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1、现在进行时态复习一、现在进行时( The Present Continuous Tense)的概念1.现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如We are workingon a farm these days .I am writing a book this year.2.现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词 -ing 形式构成的。肯定式结构:主语 +be+动词 -ing
2、 形式 +其他 .否定式结构:主语 +be+not+动词 -ing 形式 +其他 .一般疑问句式结构: Be+主语 +动词 -ing 形式 +其他?特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语 +其他?二、现在进行时的基本用法 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连用 ,有时用一个动词如look (看)、 listen (听) 来表示 now (现在)这一时间概念。Look!A train is coming.看!火车来了Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。My mother is cooking now. 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,但不一定是说话
3、时正在进行。常和 at present (目前)、 this week (本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week ?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) 3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如: go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、 arrive (到达)、 return (返回)、 sleep(睡觉)、,Are you going to Tianjing t
4、omorrow ?你明天去天津吗?How many of you are Coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会? 4 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。she isnt going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going next week ?下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week (下周)这一时间状语。W
5、here are you going ?你现在去哪儿?因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work. 他步行上班。 (习惯、经常性的动作)Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班, 因为他的自行车正在修理。 (只是暂时的情况)Where does he live ?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况)Where is he living ( staying)?他这几天住在哪
6、儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况)三、 现在进行时基本结构主语 +be 动词 +动词现在分词 ,动词现在分词 :1. 一般情况,动词原型 +ing 如:reading ,drinking, eating, meeting, thinking, _2.以一个不发音的e 结尾的词,去 e 再加 ing,如: writing, making_3. 重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加 ing 如: Sitting swimming putting running _4.ie 结尾的词把 ie 改为 y,再加 ing , 如: lie-lying, tie-tying 把下列句子变为进行时态:1.We men
7、d a clock。_2.I look at the blackboard._3.We drink tea._4.He and I do our homework._5.You make a kite for me_句型转换:1.They are cleaning the house(.一般疑问句)_2.Sam is at work(.改为同义句)_3.Tom is singing(.改为否定句)_4.Kate is putting on her new skirt.(划线提问)16) lie_、 17) die_18 ) begin_19 ) forget_20 )save_21) clos
8、e_22) see_23) carry_24)swim_25)run_5.She is sitting near the window(划线提问)二、用现在进行时连写句子1) Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; _2) it; rain; now _3) they; watch; a football match; on TV_Fill in the blanks:It s a fine Sunday morning. There4) he; look; out of the window;_ re many people in the park. They
9、 are playing. Look:Two boys _ (play) with yo-yos. A girl_ (fly) a kite. Two5) look; the dog; sleep; _Children_(mend) a toy boat. There_ (be) a lake in the park. Near the6) listen; the baby; cry;_lake ,a young man_ (run). There _ (be) two men near the house.7) they; have a meeting; at seven oclock_Th
10、ey_ (work) hard now. A woman _ (water) the flowers . A8) the students; prepare for; an English test; now;_ -_girl_ (draw).Look at the big tree. Two cats _ (run) up the tree. What do they wantto do? They want _ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy选择填空:1. What are you doing?I_A. eatB. caneatC.
11、 eatingD. am eating2. We want _this book now.A. readingB. am readingC. readD. to read3. Our teacher is _a red sweater .A. putting onB. put onC. wearingD. wear4. That boy isn t _the teacher .A. listenB. listensC. listeningD. listening to5.It s eight o clock. Jim s family _TV.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. watchD. to watch6.My mother is _a cake _my birthday.A. making ,toB. making ,forC. doing ,toD. doing ,for7.Let me _these books in the box.A. putsB. putC. to putD. putting8._you _the window? Yes, I am.A. Do, cleanB. Is, cleaning C. Are, cl