《七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip备课资料2 （新版）人教新目标版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip备课资料2 （新版）人教新目标版.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 11 How was your school trip ?Section A1. How was your school trip?你们的学校郊游怎么样?(1)这是一个一般过去时的句子。它表示过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday,last year,an hour ago,the day before yesterday,in xx等过去时间状语连用。Was Yao Ming in the NBA two years ago?姚明两年前在NBA吗?Yes,he was. /No,he wasnt.是的。/不,他不在。We werent in Jinan last
2、 year.我们去年不在济南。(2)trip通常指短途旅行、旅游或外出,后面可以接“介词to+地点名词”。“go on/make/take a trip”都可表示“出去旅行”,“on a trip”表示“在旅行期间”。They are going on a bus/ship trip to Hangzhou.他们将乘坐公共汽车/轮船去杭州旅行。Im going to take a two-day trip to Zaozhuang.我想去枣庄两日游。Shes on a business trip to Xuzhou.她正在徐州出差。(3)“How+be+事物名词?”是一个常见的询问对某事物感觉
3、如何的句型;而“How+be +人名?”常用来询问某人的身体状况。如:How was your last weekend?上周末过得怎么样?It was great.棒极了。How are your parents?你的父母身体如何?They are fine. Thanks.他们很好,谢谢。拓展：句中的how是疑问副词,意为“如何;怎样”,其用法如下:(询问身体状况)怎样How is your grandfather?你爷爷的身体好吗?(询问方式、方法)怎样How did you come back home last night?昨天晚上你是怎么回家的?(询问天气状况)怎样How is t
4、he weather in Shanghai today?今天上海的天气怎么样?(询问程度)怎样How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样?2. milked a cow给奶牛挤奶该短语中的milk用作及物动词,意为“挤奶”,如:Wheres your mother?你的妈妈在哪里?Shes milking cows on the farm.她在农场里给奶牛挤奶。milk还可用作不可数名词,意为“牛奶”,如:How much milk do you drink every day?你每天喝多少牛奶?I usually have milk and bread for b
5、reakfast.早饭我通常喝牛奶、吃面包。3. Did you see any cows?你看到奶牛了吗?Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot.是的,看到了。我看到了许多的奶牛。(1)这是一个含有行为动词的一般过去时问句,其结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”其肯定回答为:Yes,主格代词+did;否定回答为: No,主格代词+didnt。如:Did you go to the library yesterday?昨天你去图书馆了吗?Yes,I did. /No,I didnt.是的,我去了。/不,我没去。Did they finish the work last w
6、eek?他们上周完成工作了吗?Yes,they did. /No,they didnt.是的,他们完成了。/不,没完成。(2)quite a lot是表示程度的副词短语,意为“相当多”,在句中多修饰动词或动词短语。如:I ate quite a lot for lunch today.今天午餐我吃了很多。Do we have milk in the fridge?我们冰箱里还有牛奶吗?Yes,quite a lot.是的,还有很多。拓展：ot后接名词时常与介词of连用,quite a lot of意为“相当多的”,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。如:I have quite a lot of
7、 work to do this afternoon.今天下午我有太多的活要做。There are quite a lot of people in the supermarket today.今天超市里的人很多。4. Did Carol take any photos? Carol拍照了吗?take a photo或take photos是“拍照”。如:Make a good pose and I will take a photo for you.摆个好姿势,我来给你照张相。Although I love holidays,I hate to take photos.尽管我喜欢度假,但我却
8、讨厌照相。5. Did you learn anything?你学到什么东西了吗?anything用作不定代词,其用法如下:(1)(用于疑问句或if从句中)什么东西,什么事情。如:Do you have anything to say?你有什么话要说吗?(2)(用于否定句中)任何东西,任何事情。如:He doesnt want to eat anything now.现在他什么也不想吃。(3)(用于肯定句中)无论什么东西,无论什么事情。如:My dog will eat almost anything.我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。拓展：(1)当形容词修饰anything时,形容词要置于其后。如:I
9、s there anything new in this book?这本书中有什么新内容吗?(2)anything是由“any+thing”构成,类似单词还有:any+body=anybody任何人any+one=anyone任何人any+where=anywhere任何地方any+way=anyway不管怎样;无论如何6. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.那位农民领着卡罗尔参观了农场。“show sb. around”意为“领某人看”。如:Could you show me around the factory?你能带我参观这家工厂么?拓展：s
10、how的用法show还有“给看”之意。常用短语:show sb. sth或show sth. to sb.给某人看某物。如:The girl shows me her photos. =The girl shows her photos to me.小女孩让我看了看她的照片。show还可意为“指引,领路”如:Let me show you the way to the hospital.我指给你去医院的路。易错警醒：在“show +间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用“show it(them)to sb.”结构。如:正:You have a new pe
11、n,please show it to me.误:You have a new pen,please show me it.7. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡罗尔摘了一些草莓,然后把它们带回家。(1)pick用作动词,有“采;摘”之意。如:He picked her a beautiful rose.他给她采了一朵漂亮的玫瑰花。We helped the farmers pick apples on the farm last weekend.上周我们在农场帮农民摘苹果。此外,pick还有“挑选”之意,如:Please
12、pick a good book for me.请给我挑一本好书。拓展：pick up意为“捡起;拾起”,为“动词+副词”短语,若宾语为代词,放于pick和up中间。如:Could you pick up the card?你能把卡片拾起来吗?Your watch is on the floor. Pick it up,please.你的手表在地上,请把它捡起来。(2)took them home意为“把它们带回家”。take.to.意为“把某物拿到”,home是副词,故其前不用介词to。如:Please take these books to your sister.请把这些书带给你的姐姐。
13、Take the letter home after school,please.放学后,请把这封信带回家。8. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。(1)此句中的visit用作动词,意为“拜访;访问;探望”,还可意为“参观”。如:We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。Would you like to visit the Great Wall with us this Sunday?这个星期天你想和我们一起去参观长城吗?拓展：visit用作名词,构成短语:go(be)
14、on a visit to.,意为“去参观”,如:They went(were) on a visit to the park last week.他们上周去公园游玩了。(2)in the countryside意为“在农村,在乡下”,在此处作定语。英语中短语作定语常放在所修饰词之后。如:The woman in blue is our English teacher.身着蓝衣的女士是我们的英语老师。countryside是由“country(农村)+side(边)”构成的合成词。类似的合成词还有:week星期+end尽头weekend周末news新闻+paper纸newspaper报纸hom
15、e家+work工作homework家庭作业9. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa.我和我的爷爷一起喂小鸡。句中的fed是动词feed的过去式,意为“喂养;饲养”。表示“给某人/动物喂食物”或“用食物喂某人/动物”常用短语:feed sth. to sb.或feed sb. on sth.。如:Please feed some grass to the cow.请给牛喂点草。She feeds the baby on milk.她用牛奶喂婴儿。【巧记】feed+onfeed+to拓展：eed on意为“以为主食;靠为主”,如:Birds feed on worms and grains.鸟以虫和谷物为食。10. It was great and the air was so clean.天气很好,空气也很洁净。clean是形容词,意为“干净的;清洁的”,其反义词为dirty“脏的”。Please keep
