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1、托福阅读难点题型解题方法解读托福阅读难点题型解题办法解读,事实信息题这么做更靠谱,今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读难点题型解题办法解读,希望能够帮忙到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来观赏一下吧。托福阅读难点题型解题办法解读 事实信息题这么做更靠谱托福阅读事实信息题提问方式介绍方式1：Accordingto paragraph which of the following statements is true of /concerned with /related to X例：According toparagraph 1, what was true of the Sahara region aro
2、und 6,000B.C. (官方真题Official 28 EarlySaharan Pastoralists)方式2：Accordingto paragraph why / how / what.例：According to paragraph 1, why is playdifficult to define (官方真题Official30 Role of Playin Development)分析：通过以上两种不同提问方式可以总结出该题型有下列几个特点：1). 该题型是就某段话当中的某个细节信息(即提问方式1中的X)进行提问。2). 该题型可以围绕该细节信息的不同方面进行提问，通过特殊
3、疑问词which;what; why; how可以看出。3). 由于题干中未出现infer;suggest;indicate等字样，所以该题型旨在考察文本信息的字面含义，无需考生进行文本的隐含意推理。托福阅读事实信息题解题步骤分享Step 1: 读题干，找出定位词注意：如果是提问方式1, 则定位词那么是位于介词of/with/ to后面的信息。如果是提问方式2,则定位词一般是名词，并且是非主题性的名词(当然定位词不一定只能找一个，一般可以找2到3个，因为定位词越多相对定位的位置也会越精确。)例：Accordingto paragraph 2, which of the following pr
4、esents a particularchallenge toresearchers who study play behavior in animals(官方真题Official30 Roleof Play in Development)分析：通过提问方式类似于第1种提问方式，其实题干可以改写成whichof the following statements is true ofthe challenge to researchers who 因此，定位词应该是位于介词of后面的challengetoresearchers。至于后面的playbehavior就不需要了，因为它属于通篇的主题词
5、。Accordingto paragraph 4, how did the Catholic Church react to theintroduction ofmechanical clocks (官方真题Official 30 The Inventionof MechanicalClock)分析：通过提问方式属于第2种提问方式，因此考生们应该在题干中找知名词局部，考生们可以看到两组名词：CatholicChurch和MechanicalClocks,并且这两组词都是我们所需要的定位词。Paragraph5 answers which of the following questions a
6、bout mechanicalclocks. (官方真题Official 30 The Invention of Mechanical Clock)分析：通过题干找出题干中唯一疑似的定位词组Mechanical Clocks,但是却发现整篇文章都在讨论MechanicalClocks。这种类型的提问方式是考生们最怕看到的，因为定位词无效。此刻倡议考生们可以反过来先读选项，然后根据选项中的定位词回读段落寻找答案。Step 2: 通过题干中定位词回原文进行定位注意：在定位的过程中考生们可能会遇到下列2个问题：问题1：定位词在原文中可能是非原文原词(如果是专有名词一般在原文中就是原文原词，但如果是普
7、通名词那么有可能是非原文原词)。问题2：定位词在原文中出现不止一次。Step3: 比拟定位句与选项的内容，选出语义最接近的选项注意：1).考生们所看到的定位句可能是一个非常长的句子，而选项相比照较简短，所以考生们一定要学会从长难句中截取你所需要的能回答下列问题的局部。简单点说就是比方题干中问你why.;则，此时考生们在分析原文定位句时应该重点看because这种能够解释的局部。2). 考生们在比拟定位句与选项时切忌不能随意推理，只需要把握文本的字面意思即可。托福阅读句子简化题如何答句子简化题是新题型之一，在这里我们相信的讲解一下.对于句子简化题，有一些题目如果句子不长，我们做题的根本原那么就是
8、：同义替换.找到原句中的关键的词在选项当中进行同义替换.示例，In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apartfromthe rest of the animal kingdom.Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in thehighlighted sentence in the passage Incorrect choices change the meaning inimportant ways or leav
9、e out essential information.A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developedlanguage.B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language ofanimals.C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from otheranimals.D. Humans and animals developed completed
10、different systems ofcommunication.先来看题干：Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in thehighlighted sentence in the passage Incorrect choices change the meaning inimportant ways or leave out essential information.该题要求从选项当选择一个能够叙述原文阴影句子核心信息的句子.很多同学采用翻译的办法做题，即首先翻译原句，然后逐个翻译四个选项.这种做法
11、不仅浪费时间，而且对我们的读句子的能力要求极高.更好的做法是，首先判断句子的核心信息.这是考题当中为数不多的原句比拟简单的句子释义题，原句的核心概念在于强调辨别(apartfrom).因此找到同义替换，即是C项当中的distinguished.但是大多数题目的原文不会是一个简单句，多数是带有逻辑关系的复杂句.则简单的同义替换技巧就无法操作了.如何快速解决这种题型呢我们主要分两个局部来解析.其实，我们在托福阅读读原句的时候并不需要完整的彻底的摄取信息，相反，我们通过快速浏览，只需要关注两个关键点：一是原句当中的表示程度，频率的词，二是原句当中的逻辑关系.并不需要吸收所有信息，只需要快速浏览将所关
12、注的信息点抓住即可，这样便节省了大量的时间.The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas ofland and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the greatdifficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in thehighligh
13、ted sentence in the passage Incorrect choices change the meaning inimportant ways or leave out essential information.A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard toreverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.B. Slowing down the process of desertification
14、is difficult because ofpopulation growth.C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can besolved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in theeffort.D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population isreduced in the vast areas af
15、fected.托福 阅读 解题思路：句子中最核心的信息首先就是该句的逻辑关系.原句的逻辑关系可以由result from来判断，为因果关系.借此我们就可以缩小选项范围，首先排除掉C,D选项.剩下的A,B两个选项均包含因果的逻辑关系.接下来我们可以根据句子的第二种核心信息：主语，来判断.原句的主语是Desertification沙漠化，而B项的主语是Slowingdown the process of desertification减缓沙漠化进程.所以排除掉B选项，A为正确答案.将通过程度词解题和借助逻辑关系解题结合起来，对于解答带有逻辑关系的复杂句的释义题很有帮忙.我们看一下下面这道题目：It is one of the most important sensations because it is translated into anegative reaction, such as withdrawal from danger.Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in thehighlighted sentence in the passage Incorrect choices change the meaning inimportant ways or leave out essen
