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1、国际音标第一节 音标与相应字母元音 辅音 1. 单元音 1.单辅音 i: - he ,we, /sheep, week/ please, p - up, please, plane. map, ship i -it, is, big, build, happy, city b - book, blue, black, lab.e -egg, bed, let, next, west, lend t - it, at, take, talk-apple, bag, black, hand, d -desk, date, add, :- ask, last, fast, after, farm,
2、f - if,floor, food, afternoon, - us, bus, brother, son, much, v -v, vest, five, live. -or, order, horse, more, four, k - look, book, black, kate - box, lot, hot, fox, stop, g -good, get, gate, bag, leg, u:- too, moon, soon, noon, s - sit, student, class, u - look, book, good, food, z - zoo, is, has,
3、:- girl, bird, thirteen, earth, m - me, may, arm, am. - about, along, teacher, n -not, nine, an, name -ship, she, sheep. English - usual, pleasure. ei -name, face, wake, greatai-like,bike,mine,my -three, thin, month u -go, so, note, bellow -they, then, father, other l -like, long, black/ pencil, lit
4、tle au - out, about, now, how. -long, song, morning i - ear, hear, here, idea r - red, room, ring, wronge - air, hair, chair, there, h - home, hope, hellou -sure, poor w -we, wall, worker , j -you, yes, yet young 双辅音 t- each, beach, child, tr-tree, try, true d - age, orange, bridge dr - drive, dry,
5、hundred ts - students, wants dz - hands, blackbaords第二节 容易混淆的音1. 拼读下列各组音标,区别其读音 e e i e ai men bed pen get mn bd pn gp ten let ded pen tin lit did pin get met set net, gt mt st ntmnddplbnd main daid pail baind ei ai Q n l C: u; mei leik dei peil mai laik dai pail mg gp lmp bg mQg gQp lQmp bQg np nei
6、n nait ni:d lp leim lait li:d spC:t nC: hC:s wC:l spu:t nu:dl hu:z wu:l g m n s z leg mQ g jQ g sig fCgleN mQN jQ N siN kfCN meik mo: mi:t em pleim neik no: ni:d en plein sm sli:p mps slu mesk kri:msru:mszi:zzuzzu:zemwizTi:z TuzTu:TemwiT w v V t tr dV drwi:woutweikwestwCis vi: vout veit vest vCisi:
7、u ple V i: V V upleV tti:tautai tr tri; trau trai dV aivdVu bridV dV ukdraivdruvhndrd j dV l l n N jes jQN juk jC:k dVes dVQdV dVuk dV C:dV lCstlCgistleikltsflaudpenslmidlsiklpi:plfainlnin winsinminsCn niN wiN si N miN sCN 第三节 拼读技能训练1. 朗读下列音标. 注意其区别 i: i e ei i: bi:t ti:n li:d pi:k kli:k di:p bid ti
8、n lid pik klik dip bet ten ted pek web bt tn ld pk wb meil leik dein peil weik mi:l li:k di:n pi:l wi:k2. 朗读下列词和音标 1 注意不要将 ei 误读成 i: male meil 男性的 meal mi:l 餐, 顿饭 Lake leik 湖 leak li:k 漏 Dane dein 丹麦人 dean di:n 教务长 pale peil 苍白 peel pi:l 削皮 2 注意不要将 i 读成 i: pick pik 检, 拾 peak pi:k 最高峰 lip lip 嘴唇 leap li:p 跳跃 dip dip 渗 deep di;p 深 click klik 卡塔声 clique kli:k 集团 3 注意不要将 i 误读成败 e: tin tin 铁罐 ten ten 十 lit lit 点火 let let 让 did did 做 dead ded 死 pin pin 别针 pen pen 钢笔 4 注意不要将错就错e 读成 : men men 男人 man mn 男人 bed bed 床 bad bd 坏的 lend lend 借出 land lnd土地 pen pen 钢笔 pan pn 平底锅 5 注意不要将 和 ai man m n 男人
